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Recovery of Bio-Oil from Industrial Food Waste by Liquefied Dimethyl Ether for Biodiesel Production

Author

Listed:
  • Kiyoshi Sakuragi

    (Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 240-0196, Japan)

  • Peng Li

    (Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 240-0196, Japan)

  • Maromu Otaka

    (Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 240-0196, Japan)

  • Hisao Makino

    (Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 240-0196, Japan)

Abstract

The development of new energy sources has become particularly important from the perspective of energy security and environmental protection. Therefore, the utilization of waste resources such as industrial food wastes (IFWs) in energy production is expected. The central research institute of electric power industry (CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan) has recently developed an energy-saving oil-extraction technique involving the use of liquefied dimethyl ether (DME), which is an environmentally friendly solvent. In this study, three common IFWs (spent coffee grounds, soybean, and rapeseed cakes) were evaluated with respect to oil yield for biodiesel fuel (BDF) production by the DME extraction method. The coffee grounds were found to contain 16.8% bio-oil, whereas the soybean and rapeseed cakes contained only approximately 0.97% and 2.6% bio-oil, respectively. The recovered oils were qualitatively analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The properties of fatty acid methyl esters derived from coffee oil, such as kinematic viscosity, pour point, and higher heating value (HHV), were also determined. Coffee grounds had the highest oil content and could be used as biofuel. In addition, the robust oil extraction capability of DME indicates that it may be a favourable alternative to conventional oil extraction solvents.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiyoshi Sakuragi & Peng Li & Maromu Otaka & Hisao Makino, 2016. "Recovery of Bio-Oil from Industrial Food Waste by Liquefied Dimethyl Ether for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:2:p:106-:d:63810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Adrian & Thomson, Elspeth, 2009. "The development of biofuels in Asia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 11-20, November.
    2. Hideki Kanda & Peng Li & Motonobu Goto & Hisao Makino, 2015. "Energy-Saving Lipid Extraction from Wet Euglena gracilis by the Low-Boiling-Point Solvent Dimethyl Ether," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Pooja Singh & Othman Sulaiman & Rokiah Hashim & Leh Peng & Rajeev Singh, 2013. "Using biomass residues from oil palm industry as a raw material for pulp and paper industry: potential benefits and threat to the environment," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 367-383, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanzhengnan Yu & Xingyu Liang & Gequn Shu & Xu Wang & Yuesen Wang & Hongsheng Zhang, 2016. "Experimental Investigation on Wall Film Distribution of Dimethyl Ether/Diesel Blended Fuels Formed during Spray Wall Impingement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Chia-Hung Su & Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Uyen Khanh Pham & My Linh Nguyen & Horng-Yi Juan, 2018. "Biodiesel Production from a Novel Nonedible Feedstock, Soursop ( Annona muricata L.) Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Jun-Ho Jo & Seung-Soo Kim & Jae-Wook Shim & Ye-Eun Lee & Yeong-Seok Yoo, 2017. "Pyrolysis Characteristics and Kinetics of Food Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. A. E. Atabani & Eyas Mahmoud & Muhammed Aslam & Salman Raza Naqvi & Dagmar Juchelková & Shashi Kant Bhatia & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Anh Tuan Hoang & Petr Palacky, 2023. "Emerging potential of spent coffee ground valorization for fuel pellet production in a biorefinery," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 7585-7623, August.

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