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Biodiesel Production from a Novel Nonedible Feedstock, Soursop ( Annona muricata L.) Seed Oil

Author

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  • Chia-Hung Su

    (Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan)

  • Hoang Chinh Nguyen

    (Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan)

  • Uyen Khanh Pham

    (Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan)

  • My Linh Nguyen

    (Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan)

  • Horng-Yi Juan

    (Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study investigated the optimal reaction conditions for biodiesel production from soursop ( Annona muricata ) seeds. A high oil yield of 29.6% ( w / w ) could be obtained from soursop seeds. Oil extracted from soursop seeds was then converted into biodiesel through two-step transesterification process. A highest biodiesel yield of 97.02% was achieved under optimal acid-catalyzed esterification conditions (temperature: 65 °C, 1% H 2 SO 4 , reaction time: 90 min, and a methanol:oil molar ratio: 10:1) and optimal alkali-catalyzed transesterification conditions (temperature: 65 °C, reaction time: 30 min, 0.6% NaOH, and a methanol:oil molar ratio: 8:1). The properties of soursop biodiesel were determined and most were found to meet the European standard EN 14214 and American Society for Testing and Materials standard D6751. This study suggests that soursop seed oil is a promising biodiesel feedstock and that soursop biodiesel is a viable alternative to petrodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Chia-Hung Su & Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Uyen Khanh Pham & My Linh Nguyen & Horng-Yi Juan, 2018. "Biodiesel Production from a Novel Nonedible Feedstock, Soursop ( Annona muricata L.) Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2562-:d:172104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei-Hsin Chen & Keat Teong Lee & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2019. "Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Fu-Ming Wang & Kim Khue Dinh & Thanh Truc Pham & Horng-Yi Juan & Nguyen Phuong Nguyen & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Chia-Hung Su, 2020. "Microwave-Assisted Noncatalytic Esterification of Fatty Acid for Biodiesel Production: A Kinetic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Sri Kurniati & Sudjito Soeparman & Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono & Lukman Hakim & Sudirman Syam, 2019. "A Novel Process for Production of Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel with Electromagnetic Induction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.

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