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Performance Characteristics of PTC Elements for an Electric Vehicle Heating System

Author

Listed:
  • Yoon Hyuk Shin

    (Green Car Power System R&D Division, Korea Automotive Technology Institute, 74 Yongjung-ri, Pungse-myun, Dongnam-gu, Chonan-si, Chungnam 330-912, Korea)

  • Seung Ku Ahn

    (R&D Center, 67-2 Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-si, Kyeonggi 462-120, Korea)

  • Sung Chul Kim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk 712-749, Korea)

Abstract

A high-voltage positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater has a simple structure and a swift response. Therefore, for cabin heating in electric vehicles (EVs), such heaters are used either on their own or with a heat pump system. In this study, the sintering process in the manufacturing of PTC elements for an EV heating system was improved to enhance surface uniformity. The electrode production process entailing thin-film sputtering deposition was applied to ensure the high heating performance of PTC elements and reduce the electrode thickness. The allowable voltage and surface heat temperature of the high-voltage PTC elements with thin-film electrodes were 800 V and 172 °C, respectively. The electrode layer thickness was uniform at approximately 3.8 μm or less, approximately 69% less electrode materials were required compared to that before process improvement. Furthermore, a heater for the EV heating system was manufactured using the developed high-voltage PTC elements to verify performance and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoon Hyuk Shin & Seung Ku Ahn & Sung Chul Kim, 2016. "Performance Characteristics of PTC Elements for an Electric Vehicle Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:813-:d:80225
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kang, Hoon & Lee, Ho Seong & Jung, Hae Won & Baek, Changhyun & Kim, Yongchan, 2014. "Heating performance characteristics of a dual source heat pump using air and waste heat in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Cheng, Wen-long & Yuan, Shuai & Song, Jia-liang, 2014. "Studies on preparation and adaptive thermal control performance of novel PTC (positive temperature coefficient) materials with controllable Curie temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 447-454.
    3. Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kang, Hoon & Lee, Ho Seong & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Performance characteristics of a dual-evaporator heat pump system for effective dehumidifying and heating of a cabin in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 29-37.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Zhenying & Wang, Jiayu & Feng, Xu & Chang, Li & Chen, Yanhua & Wang, Xingguo, 2018. "The solutions to electric vehicle air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 443-463.
    2. Myeong Hyeon Park & Sung Chul Kim, 2019. "Heating Performance Enhancement of High Capacity PTC Heater with Modified Louver Fin for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Said Bentouba & Nadjet Zioui & Peter Breuhaus & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2023. "Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Ling, Ziye & Luo, Mingyun & Song, Jiaqi & Zhang, Wenbo & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2021. "A fast-heat battery system using the heat released from detonated supercooled phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    5. Hyun Sung Kang & Seungkyu Sim & Yoon Hyuk Shin, 2018. "A Numerical Study on the Light-Weight Design of PTC Heater for an Electric Vehicle Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, May.
    6. James Jeffs & Andrew McGordon & Alessandro Picarelli & Simon Robinson & Yashraj Tripathy & Widanalage Dhammika Widanage, 2018. "Complex Heat Pump Operational Mode Identification and Comparison for Use in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-24, August.
    7. Myeong Hyeon Park & Sung Chul Kim, 2017. "Heating Performance Characteristics of High-Voltage PTC Heater for an Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Liang, Lin & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Ren, Ruyang & Zhu, Tingting & Li, Yan, 2023. "Experimental investigation of preheating performance of lithium-ion battery modules in electric vehicles enhanced by bending flat micro heat pipe array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    9. Wang, Yujie & Zhang, Xingchen & Chen, Zonghai, 2022. "Low temperature preheating techniques for Lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and future challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

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