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Economic Evaluation on Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas Production Integrated in a Thermomechanical Pulp Mill

Author

Listed:
  • Wennan Zhang

    (FSCN—Fibre Science and Communication Network, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall SE-85170, Sweden)

  • Jie He

    (FSCN—Fibre Science and Communication Network, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall SE-85170, Sweden)

  • Per Engstrand

    (FSCN—Fibre Science and Communication Network, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall SE-85170, Sweden)

  • Olof Björkqvist

    (FSCN—Fibre Science and Communication Network, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall SE-85170, Sweden)

Abstract

In this study, biorefinery as a concept is applied to thermomechanical pulp (TMP)-based paper production to evaluate the possibility of co-production of synthetic natural gas (SNG), electricity and district heating in addition to mechanical pulp and paper. The combined heat and power plant (CHP) associated to TMP is replaced by a biomass-to-SNG (BtSNG) plant. Implementing BtSNG in a mechanical pulp production line might improve the profitability of a TMP mill and also help to commercialize the BtSNG technology by taking into account of some key issues such as biomass availability, heat utilization, etc. A TMP + BtSNG mathematical model is developed with ASPEN Plus. The model prediction shows that the scale of the TMP + BtSNG mill and SNG price are two strong factors for the implementation of BtSNG in a TMP mill. A BtSNG plant associated to a TMP mill should be built at a scale above 100 MW of biomass thermal input. For the case of Swedish economic condition, commercialization of SNG production as a transport biofuel has not matured yet. Political instruments to support commercialization of transport biofuel are necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Wennan Zhang & Jie He & Per Engstrand & Olof Björkqvist, 2015. "Economic Evaluation on Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas Production Integrated in a Thermomechanical Pulp Mill," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:11:p:12343-12809:d:58712
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Jie & Zhang, Wennan, 2011. "Techno-economic evaluation of thermo-chemical biomass-to-ethanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1224-1232, April.
    2. Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Söderström, Mats, 2010. "Biomass gasification in district heating systems - The effect of economic energy policies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2914-2922, September.
    3. Eriksson, Gunnar & Kjellström, Björn, 2010. "Assessment of combined heat and power (CHP) integrated with wood-based ethanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3632-3641, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Behnam Talebjedi & Ali Khosravi & Timo Laukkanen & Henrik Holmberg & Esa Vakkilainen & Sanna Syri, 2020. "Energy Modeling of a Refiner in Thermo-Mechanical Pulping Process Using ANFIS Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Behnam Talebjedi & Timo Laukkanen & Henrik Holmberg & Esa Vakkilainen & Sanna Syri, 2021. "Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Refining Unit in Thermo-Mechanical Pulp Mill," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Alexander Hedlund & Olof Björkqvist & Anders Nilsson & Per Engstrand, 2022. "Energy Optimization in a Paper Mill Enabled by a Three-Site Energy Cooperation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Sennai Mesfun & Jan-Olof Anderson & Kentaro Umeki & Andrea Toffolo, 2016. "Integrated SNG Production in a Typical Nordic Sawmill," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, April.

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