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A Concise Review of Power Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

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  • Qi Zhang

    (School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Yunlong Shang

    (School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Yan Li

    (School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Rui Zhu

    (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)

Abstract

The core powertrain components of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are the power batteries and battery management system (BMS), jointly determining the performance, safety, and economy of the vehicle. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current advancements in power battery and BMS technology for electric vehicles (EVs). It emphasizes product upgrades and replacements while also analyzing future research hotspots and development trends driven by the increasing demand for EVs and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This review aims to give recommendations and support for the future development of power batteries and BMSs that are widely used in EVs, HEVs, and energy storage systems, which will lead to industry and research progress.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Zhang & Yunlong Shang & Yan Li & Rui Zhu, 2025. "A Concise Review of Power Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:14:p:3750-:d:1702183
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