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Reduction of Iron Oxides for CO 2 Capture Materials

Author

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  • Antonio Fabozzi

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Francesca Cerciello

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Osvalda Senneca

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

The iron industry is the largest energy-consuming manufacturing sector in the world, emitting 4–5% of the total carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The development of iron-based systems for CO 2 capture and storage could effectively contribute to reducing CO 2 emissions. A wide set of different iron oxides, such as hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), and wüstite (Fe (1−y) O) could in fact be employed for CO 2 capture at room temperature and pressure upon an investigation of their capturing properties. In order to achieve the most functional iron oxide form for CO 2 capture, starting from Fe 2 O 3 , a reducing agent such as hydrogen (H 2 ) or carbon monoxide (CO) can be employed. In this review, we present the state-of-the-art and recent advances on the different iron oxide materials employed, as well as on their reduction reactions with H 2 and CO.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Fabozzi & Francesca Cerciello & Osvalda Senneca, 2024. "Reduction of Iron Oxides for CO 2 Capture Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1673-:d:1368308
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hussein, A.M.A. & Burra, K.G. & Bassioni, G. & Hammouda, R.M. & Gupta, A.K., 2019. "Production of CO from CO2 over mixed-metal oxides derived from layered-double-hydroxides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1183-1191.
    2. Vega, F. & Baena-Moreno, F.M. & Gallego Fernández, Luz M. & Portillo, E. & Navarrete, B. & Zhang, Zhien, 2020. "Current status of CO2 chemical absorption research applied to CCS: Towards full deployment at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Griffin, Paul W. & Hammond, Geoffrey P., 2019. "Industrial energy use and carbon emissions reduction in the iron and steel sector: A UK perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 109-125.
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