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Kernel-Based Biodiesel Production from Non-Edible Oil Seeds: Techniques, Optimization, and Environmental Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Kavitha Munisamy Sambasivam

    (CO 2 Research and Green Technologies Center, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

  • Praveen Kuppan

    (Global Center for Environmental Remediation, College of Engineering Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Lafiya Shanavas Laila

    (School of Civil Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

  • Viswanaathan Shashirekha

    (Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Center (MCRC), Taramani, Chennai 600113, India)

  • Krishnamurthi Tamilarasan

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India)

  • Sudharsanam Abinandan

    (Global Center for Environmental Remediation, College of Engineering Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

Abstract

Biodiesel represents a renewable alternative to conventional diesel, offering comparable potential. This paper delves into the production of biodiesel from non-edible oil seeds, emphasizing kernel-based feedstocks for their sustainable qualities. We discuss the critical stages of kernel separation and degumming, offering an in-depth examination of seed distribution, attributes, pretreatment, and oil extraction methodologies. Additionally, the paper considers the status of life cycle assessment (LCA) associated with biodiesel. Furthermore, it outlines the necessary steps toward sustainable biodiesel production and underscores the importance of integrating a sustainable circular bioeconomy in biodiesel synthesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Kavitha Munisamy Sambasivam & Praveen Kuppan & Lafiya Shanavas Laila & Viswanaathan Shashirekha & Krishnamurthi Tamilarasan & Sudharsanam Abinandan, 2023. "Kernel-Based Biodiesel Production from Non-Edible Oil Seeds: Techniques, Optimization, and Environmental Implications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-34, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:22:p:7589-:d:1280687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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