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Multi-Time-Scale Rolling Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plants in Energy and Flexible Ramping Product Markets

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  • Xiaoqing Shi

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Saving Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Xiaoqing Bai

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Saving Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Puming Wang

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Saving Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Qinghua Shang

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Saving Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

Abstract

Virtual power plants (VPPs) offer a feasible solution for integrating various types of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the power grid in the electricity market. This paper proposes a multi-time-scale rolling optimal scheduling for VPPs, enabling optimal self-scheduling plans across intra-week rolling scheduling, intra-day rolling dispatch, and real-time dispatch. The proposed method facilitates participation in energy and flexible ramping product (FRP) markets while considering the specific characteristics with complementary advantages for the aggregated renewable resources, gas turbines, energy storages, and flexible demands of each time scale. The flexible ramping products within the VPP framework are established, while the energy storage systems address fluctuations during dispatch periods. Case studies are conducted to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can obtain optimal self-scheduling plans within the multi-time framework and has better performance in economy and security operation in comparisons among cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoqing Shi & Xiaoqing Bai & Puming Wang & Qinghua Shang, 2023. "Multi-Time-Scale Rolling Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plants in Energy and Flexible Ramping Product Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6806-:d:1247398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Han & Riaz, Shariq & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic modeling, flexibility analysis, and business case assessment of an urban virtual power plant with multi-market co-optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Kasaei, Mohammad Javad & Gandomkar, Majid & Nikoukar, Javad, 2017. "Optimal management of renewable energy sources by virtual power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1180-1188.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shuo Yin & Yang He & Zhiheng Li & Senmao Li & Peng Wang & Ziyi Chen, 2024. "A Novel Multi-Timescale Optimal Scheduling Model for a Power–Gas Mutual Transformation Virtual Power Plant with Power-to-Gas Conversion and Comprehensive Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-19, August.

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