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B20 Fuel Compatibility with Steels in Case of Fuel Contamination

Author

Listed:
  • Katriina Sirviö

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Jonna Kaivosoja

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Carolin Nuortila

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Huaying Wang-Alho

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Seppo Niemi

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Teemu Ovaska

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland)

Abstract

This study evaluated the compatibility with steels for three B20 fuel samples blended from fossil diesel and used cooking oil methyl ester. One sample was untreated and its concentration of copper was analyzed as <1 ppm. Another sample was doped by adding Cu at a concentration of ≤2 ppm and the third sample by adding Cu at a concentration of ≤4 ppm. Steel samples (carbon steel, stainless steel and a special alloy) were then put into the fuel blends and stored at 50 °C for 692 h. After storing, the metal concentrations of the fuel blends were again analyzed, and signs of corrosion were evaluated visually. The aim of this study was to find out if the fuel already contaminated by copper will affect the corrosion of the chosen steel qualities. Additionally, fuel properties were measured for all three blend samples before the immersion of steels. Visual evaluation of the steels indicated that signs of corrosion were seen in all studied samples, but Cu doping did not increase the signs of corrosion notably. The results also showed that the copper content from 1 to 2 and 4 ppm reduced the oxidation stability and increased the acid number of the fuel samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Katriina Sirviö & Jonna Kaivosoja & Carolin Nuortila & Huaying Wang-Alho & Seppo Niemi & Teemu Ovaska, 2023. "B20 Fuel Compatibility with Steels in Case of Fuel Contamination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:16:p:5933-:d:1214971
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tamás Mizik & Gábor Gyarmati, 2021. "Economic and Sustainability of Biodiesel Production—A Systematic Literature Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Kugelmeier, Cristie Luis & Monteiro, Marcos Roberto & da Silva, Rodrigo & Kuri, Sebastião Elias & Sordi, Vitor Luiz & Della Rovere, Carlos Alberto, 2021. "Corrosion behavior of carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and copper upon exposure to biodiesel blended with petrodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Serqueira, Dalyelli S. & Pereira, Jian F.S. & Squissato, André L. & Rodrigues, Mônica A. & Lima, Renata C. & Faria, Anízio M. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2021. "Oxidative stability and corrosivity of biodiesel produced from residual cooking oil exposed to copper and carbon steel under simulated storage conditions: Dual effect of antioxidants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1485-1495.
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