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Economic Feasibility Comparison between Building-Integrated Photovoltaics and Green Systems in Northeast Texas

Author

Listed:
  • Sojung Kim

    (Industrial and Systems Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea)

  • Sumin Kim

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Various types of photovoltaic (PV) modules have been developed to exploit solar energy, a major renewable energy resource. One of the popular types of PV modules is building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), which are PV modules used as building materials. The goal of this study is to conduct an economic feasibility analysis of BIPV on the rooftop of the Keith D. McFarland Science Building at Texas A&M University, Commerce, Texas. To this end, a polynomial regression (PR) model is developed to estimate the electricity generation quantity of solar energy in the subject area, where the maximum temperature is 104 °F (40 °C) in summer. The developed PR models are used to estimate the potential profit of BIPV on the rooftop of the subject building, and the results are compared with the profit of a green roof system at the subject building. The economic feasibility analyses show that the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of the green roof system is approximately 39.77% higher than that of the BIPV system at a discount rate of 5%. Thus, the BIPV system is more profitable than the green roof system; consequently, this research will contribute to the implementation of BIPV on building rooftops and the expansion of renewable energy use in preference to fossil fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Sojung Kim & Sumin Kim, 2023. "Economic Feasibility Comparison between Building-Integrated Photovoltaics and Green Systems in Northeast Texas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4672-:d:1169538
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Asif, 2016. "Urban Scale Application of Solar PV to Improve Sustainability in the Building and the Energy Sectors of KSA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Sojung Kim & Youngjin Kim & Youngjae On & Junyong So & Chang-Yong Yoon & Sumin Kim, 2022. "Hybrid Performance Modeling of an Agrophotovoltaic System in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Yang, Tingting & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2016. "A review of research and developments of building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 886-912.
    4. Gholami, Hassan & Røstvik, Harald Nils, 2020. "Economic analysis of BIPV systems as a building envelope material for building skins in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    5. Sojung Kim & Sumin Kim, 2021. "Performance Estimation Modeling via Machine Learning of an Agrophotovoltaic System in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Yu, Guoqing & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Daina & Cheng, Xu & Ansah, Mark Kyeredey, 2021. "A review on developments and researches of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) windows and shading blinds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Sojung Kim & Burchan Aydin & Sumin Kim, 2021. "Simulation Modeling of a Photovoltaic-Green Roof System for Energy Cost Reduction of a Building: Texas Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, September.
    8. Kim, Sumin & Kim, Sojung, 2023. "Optimization of the design of an agrophotovoltaic system in future climate conditions in South Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 928-938.
    9. Fadhil Y. Al-Aboosi & Abdullah F. Al-Aboosi, 2021. "Preliminary Evaluation of a Rooftop Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Installation under the Climatic Conditions of Texas (USA)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-30, January.
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    1. Dariusz Kurz & Damian Głuchy & Michał Filipiak & Dawid Ostrowski, 2023. "Technical and Economic Analysis of the Use of Electricity Generated by a BIPV System for an Educational Establishment in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.

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