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Two-Phase Volumetric Expanders: A Review of the State-of-the-Art

Author

Listed:
  • Xander van Heule

    (Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Michel De Paepe

    (Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    FlandersMake, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Steven Lecompte

    (Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    FlandersMake, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

Abstract

Two-phase expansion is the process where a fluid undergoes a pressure drop through or in the liquid–vapor dome. This operation was historically avoided. However, currently it is studied for a multitude of processes. Due to the volume increase in volumetric expanders, a pressure drop occurs in the fluid resulting in flashing phenomena occurring. These phenomena have been studied before in other processes such as two-phase flows or static flash. However, this has not been extensively studied in volumetric expanders and is mostly neglected. Even if data has shown this is not always neglectable depending on the expander type. The thermal non-equilibrium occurring can be modeled on different principles of flashing flows, such as the mixture model, boiling delay model, and homogeneous relaxation model. The main application area in current literature for volumetric two-phase expansion machines, is in low-temperature two-phase heat-to-power cycles. These cycles have shown benefit over classic options if expanders are available with efficiencies in the range of at least 75%. Experimental investigation of expanders in two-phase operation, though lacking in quantity, has shown that this is an achievable goal. However, the know-how to accomplish this requires more studies, both experimentally and in modeling techniques for the different phenomena occurring within these expanders. The present work provides a brief but comprehensive overview of the available experimental data, applicable flashing modeling techniques, and available models of volumetric two-phase expanders.

Suggested Citation

  • Xander van Heule & Michel De Paepe & Steven Lecompte, 2022. "Two-Phase Volumetric Expanders: A Review of the State-of-the-Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:4991-:d:858241
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Rajski & Jan Danielewicz, 2023. "Heat Transfer and Heat Recovery Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-6, April.

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