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Improving the semi-empirical modelling of a single-screw expander for small organic Rankine cycles

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  • Giuffrida, Antonio

Abstract

The common semi-empirical modelling adopted for positive-displacement rotary expanders is revised in this paper. Paying particular attention to the leakage flow rates, the mechanical losses at the shaft and the ambient heat losses by the proposal of a more physically sound modelling, this paper aims at improving the performance simulation of a single-screw expander for which there exists a wide experimental campaign in literature. In detail, the mechanical losses are modelled with an approach consistent with the Stribeck’s theory, whereas the contributions of both natural convection and radiation are taken into account for a proper modelling of the ambient heat losses.

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  • Giuffrida, Antonio, 2017. "Improving the semi-empirical modelling of a single-screw expander for small organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 356-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:193:y:2017:i:c:p:356-368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.015
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