IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i12p4327-d837892.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Financial Hazard Assessment for Electricity Suppliers Due to Power Outages: The Revenue Loss Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ikramullah Khosa

    (Lahore Campus, COMSATS University, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Naveed Taimoor

    (Lahore Campus, COMSATS University, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Jahanzeb Akhtar

    (Lahore Campus, COMSATS University, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Khurram Ali

    (Lahore Campus, COMSATS University, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Ateeq Ur Rehman

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Mohit Bajaj

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi 110040, India)

  • Mohamed Elgbaily

    (Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Mokhtar Shouran

    (Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Salah Kamel

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

Abstract

The electrical power infrastructure of the modern world is advanced, efficient, and robust, yet power outages still occur. In addition to affecting millions of people around the world, these outage events cost billions of dollars to the global economy. In this paper, the revenue loss borne by electricity-supplying companies in the United States due to power outage events is estimated and predicted. Various factors responsible for power outages are considered in order to present an exploratory data analysis at the U.S. level, followed by the top ten affected states, which bear over 85% of the total revenue loss. The loss is computed using historic observational data of electricity usage patterns and the tariff offered by the energy suppliers. The study is supplemented with reliable and publicly available records, including electricity usage patterns, the consumer category distribution, climatological annotations, population density, socio-economic indicators and land area. Machine learning techniques are used to predict the revenue loss for future outage events, as well as to characterize the key parameters for efficient prediction and their partial dependence. The results show that the revenue loss is a function of several parameters, including residential sales, percentage of industrial customer, time-period of the year, and economic indicators. This study may help energy suppliers make risk-informed decisions, while developing revenue generation strategies as well as identifying safer investment avenues for long-term returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Ikramullah Khosa & Naveed Taimoor & Jahanzeb Akhtar & Khurram Ali & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Mohit Bajaj & Mohamed Elgbaily & Mokhtar Shouran & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Financial Hazard Assessment for Electricity Suppliers Due to Power Outages: The Revenue Loss Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4327-:d:837892
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4327/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4327/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shen, Lijuan & Tang, Yanlin & Tang, Loon Ching, 2021. "Understanding key factors affecting power systems resilience," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    2. Elie Bouri & Joseph El Assad, 2016. "The Lebanese Electricity Woes: An Estimation of the Economical Costs of Power Interruptions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Andrea Staid & Seth Guikema & Roshanak Nateghi & Steven Quiring & Michael Gao, 2014. "Simulation of tropical cyclone impacts to the U.S. power system under climate change scenarios," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 127(3), pages 535-546, December.
    4. Sunhee Baik & M. Granger Morgan & Alexander L. Davis, 2018. "Providing Limited Local Electric Service During a Major Grid Outage: A First Assessment Based on Customer Willingness to Pay," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(2), pages 272-282, February.
    5. Xianhua Wu & Ji Guo, 2021. "Economic Impacts and Emergency Management of Disasters in China," Springer Books, Springer, edition 1, number 978-981-16-1319-7, September.
    6. Xianhua Wu & Ji Guo, 2021. "Comprehensive Economic Loss Assessment of Disaster Based on CGE Model and IO model—A Case Study on Beijing “7.21 Rainstorm”," Springer Books, in: Economic Impacts and Emergency Management of Disasters in China, edition 1, chapter 0, pages 105-136, Springer.
    7. Mukherjee, Sayanti & Nateghi, Roshanak & Hastak, Makarand, 2018. "A multi-hazard approach to assess severe weather-induced major power outage risks in the U.S," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 283-305.
    8. Roshanak Nateghi & Seth Guikema & Steven Quiring, 2014. "Forecasting hurricane-induced power outage durations," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(3), pages 1795-1811, December.
    9. Sunhee Baik & Alexander L. Davis & M. Granger Morgan, 2018. "Assessing the Cost of Large‐Scale Power Outages to Residential Customers," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(2), pages 283-296, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rafal Ali & Ikramullah Khosa & Ammar Armghan & Jehangir Arshad & Sajjad Rabbani & Naif Alsharabi & Habib Hamam, 2022. "Financial Hazard Prediction Due to Power Outages Associated with Severe Weather-Related Natural Disaster Categories," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rafal Ali & Ikramullah Khosa & Ammar Armghan & Jehangir Arshad & Sajjad Rabbani & Naif Alsharabi & Habib Hamam, 2022. "Financial Hazard Prediction Due to Power Outages Associated with Severe Weather-Related Natural Disaster Categories," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    2. Dmitry Borisoglebsky & Liz Varga, 2019. "A Resilience Toolbox and Research Design for Black Sky Hazards to Power Grids," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, June.
    3. Gorman, Will & Barbose, Galen & Pablo Carvallo, Juan & Baik, Sunhee & Miller, Chandler & White, Philip & Praprost, Marlena, 2023. "County-level assessment of behind-the-meter solar and storage to mitigate long duration power interruptions for residential customers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    4. Rachunok, Benjamin & Nateghi, Roshanak, 2020. "The sensitivity of electric power infrastructure resilience to the spatial distribution of disaster impacts," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Wu, Feng & Lei, Shunbo & Pan, Xueping, 2021. "Sequential steady-state security region-based transmission power system resilience enhancement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Botelho, Vinícius, 2019. "Estimating the economic impacts of power supply interruptions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 983-994.
    7. Mukherjee, Sayanti & Nateghi, Roshanak & Hastak, Makarand, 2018. "A multi-hazard approach to assess severe weather-induced major power outage risks in the U.S," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 283-305.
    8. Xinyue Lin & Lingli Qi & Haoran Pan & Basil Sharp, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Technological Progress and Food Security Based on a Dynamic CGE Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Wang, Jian & Gao, Shibin & Yu, Long & Zhang, Dongkai & Ding, Chugang & Chen, Ke & Kou, Lei, 2022. "Predicting wind-caused floater intrusion risk for overhead contact lines based on Bayesian neural network with spatiotemporal correlation analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    10. Hou, Hui & Liu, Chao & Wei, Ruizeng & He, Huan & Wang, Lei & Li, Weibo, 2023. "Outage duration prediction under typhoon disaster with stacking ensemble learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    11. Zhai, Chengwei & Chen, Thomas Ying-jeh & White, Anna Grace & Guikema, Seth David, 2021. "Power outage prediction for natural hazards using synthetic power distribution systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    12. Dunn, Laurel N. & Sohn, Michael D. & LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi & Eto, Joseph H., 2019. "Exploratory analysis of high-resolution power interruption data reveals spatial and temporal heterogeneity in electric grid reliability," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 206-214.
    13. Vivian Do & Heather McBrien & Nina M. Flores & Alexander J. Northrop & Jeffrey Schlegelmilch & Mathew V. Kiang & Joan A. Casey, 2023. "Spatiotemporal distribution of power outages with climate events and social vulnerability in the USA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    14. Shield, Stephen A. & Quiring, Steven M. & Pino, Jordan V. & Buckstaff, Ken, 2021. "Major impacts of weather events on the electrical power delivery system in the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    15. Ulaa AlHaddad & Abdullah Basuhail & Maher Khemakhem & Fathy Elbouraey Eassa & Kamal Jambi, 2023. "Towards Sustainable Energy Grids: A Machine Learning-Based Ensemble Methods Approach for Outages Estimation in Extreme Weather Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Alipour, Panteha & Mukherjee, Sayanti & Nateghi, Roshanak, 2019. "Assessing climate sensitivity of peak electricity load for resilient power systems planning and operation: A study applied to the Texas region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1143-1153.
    17. Mehmet Baran Ulak & Ayberk Kocatepe & Lalitha Madhavi Konila Sriram & Eren Erman Ozguven & Reza Arghandeh, 2018. "Assessment of the hurricane-induced power outages from a demographic, socioeconomic, and transportation perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(3), pages 1489-1508, July.
    18. Wang, Jian & Gao, Shibin & Yu, Long & Ma, Chaoqun & Zhang, Dongkai & Kou, Lei, 2023. "A data-driven integrated framework for predictive probabilistic risk analytics of overhead contact lines based on dynamic Bayesian network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    19. Mkateko Vivian Mabunda & Ricky Munyaradzi Mukonza & Lufuno Robert Mudzanani, 2023. "The effects of loadshedding on small and medium enterprises in the Collins Chabane local municipality," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    20. Watson, Bryan C & Morris, Zack B & Weissburg, Marc & Bras, Bert, 2023. "System of system design-for-resilience heuristics derived from forestry case study variants," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4327-:d:837892. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.