IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i11p4109-d830783.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Architecture Optimization and Energy Management Technology of Aircraft Power Systems: A Review and Future Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Lei

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
    Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Zhihao Min

    (Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Qinxiang Gao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
    Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Lina Song

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
    Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Xingyu Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Xiaobin Zhang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
    Key Laboratory of Aircraft Electric Propulsion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Xi’an 710072, China)

Abstract

With the development of More/All-Electric Aircraft, especially the progress of hybrid electrical propulsion or electrical propulsion aircraft, the problem of optimizing the energy system design and operation of the aircraft must be solved regarding the increasing electrical power demand-limited thermal sink capability. The paper overviews the state of the art in architecture optimization and an energy management system for the aircraft power system. The basic design method for power system architecture optimization in aircraft is reviewed from the multi-energy form in this paper. Renewable energy, such as the photo-voltaic battery and the fuel cell, is integrated into the electrical power system onboard which can also make the problem of optimal energy distribution in the aircraft complex because of the uncertainty and power response speed. The basic idea and research progress for the optimization, evaluation technology, and dynamic management control methods of the aircraft power system are analyzed and presented in this paper. The trend in optimization methods of engineering design for the energy system architecture in aircraft was summarized and derived from the multiple objective optimizations within the constraint conditions, such as weight, reliability, safety, efficiency, and characteristics of renewable energy. The cost function, based on the energy efficiency and power quality, was commented on and discussed according to different power flow relationships in the aircraft. The dynamic control strategies of different microgrid architectures in aircraft are compared with other methods in the review paper. Some integrated energy management optimization strategies or methods for electrical propulsion aircraft and more electric aircraft were reviewed. The mathematical consideration and expression of the energy optimization technologies of aircraft were analyzed and compared with some features and solution methods. The thermal and electric energy coupling relationship research field is discussed with the power quality and stability of the aircraft power system with some reference papers. Finally, the future energy interaction optimization problem between the airport microgrid and electric propulsion aircraft power system was also discussed and predicted in this review paper. Based on the state of the art technology development for EMS and architecture optimization, this paper intends to present the industry’s common sense and future trends on aircraft power system electrification and proposes an EMS+TMS+PHM to follow in the electrified aircraft propulsion system architecture selection

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Lei & Zhihao Min & Qinxiang Gao & Lina Song & Xingyu Zhang & Xiaobin Zhang, 2022. "The Architecture Optimization and Energy Management Technology of Aircraft Power Systems: A Review and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-37, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4109-:d:830783
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4109/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4109/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boukoberine, Mohamed Nadir & Zhou, Zhibin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2019. "A critical review on unmanned aerial vehicles power supply and energy management: Solutions, strategies, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Fuad Un-Noor & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Mohammad Nurunnabi Mollah & Eklas Hossain, 2017. "A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-84, August.
    3. Qinghong Peng & Qungui Du, 2016. "Progress in Heat Pump Air Conditioning Systems for Electric Vehicles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Muhammed Alhanouti & Martin Gießler & Thomas Blank & Frank Gauterin, 2016. "New Electro-Thermal Battery Pack Model of an Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Yang, Yuanchao & Gao, Zichen, 2019. "Power optimization of the environmental control system for the civil more electric aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 196-206.
    6. Goldberg, C. & Nalianda, D. & Sethi, V. & Pilidis, P. & Singh, R. & Kyprianidis, K., 2018. "Assessment of an energy-efficient aircraft concept from a techno-economic perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 229-238.
    7. Sliwinski, Jacob & Gardi, Alessandro & Marino, Matthew & Sabatini, Roberto, 2017. "Hybrid-electric propulsion integration in unmanned aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1407-1416.
    8. Ounis, H. & Sareni, B. & Roboam, X. & De Andrade, A., 2016. "Multi-level integrated optimal design for power systems of more electric aircraft," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 223-235.
    9. Spalevic, Zaklina & Ilic, Milos & Filipic, Goran, 2019. "Правни и економски аспекти интелектуалне својине у цyбер простору," Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issues, Society of Economists Ekonomika, Nis, Serbia, vol. 65(2), February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Trinadh Pamulapati & Muhammed Cavus & Ishioma Odigwe & Adib Allahham & Sara Walker & Damian Giaouris, 2022. "A Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies from the Energy Trilemma Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-34, December.
    2. Xavier Roboam, 2023. "A Review of Powertrain Electrification for Greener Aircraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-36, September.
    3. Yajun Zhao & Wenxin Huang & Feifei Bu, 2023. "Virtual Vector-Based Direct Power Control of a Three-Phase Coupled Inductor-Based Bipolar-Output Active Rectifier for More Electric Aircraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Ayesha Abbasi & Kiran Sultan & Sufyan Afsar & Muhammad Adnan Aziz & Hassan Abdullah Khalid, 2023. "Optimal Demand Response Using Battery Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles in Community Home Energy Management System-Based Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Yuqi Han & Weilin Zhuge & Jie Peng & Yuping Qian & Yangjun Zhang, 2023. "Numerical Investigation on Internal Structures of Ultra-Thin Heat Pipes for PEM Fuel Cells Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Alexander Micallef & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Jinning & Roumeliotis, Ioannis & Zhang, Xin & Zolotas, Argyrios, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental evaluation of aircraft propulsion electrification: Surrogate-based multi-mission optimal design approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    2. Khairy Sayed & Abdulaziz Almutairi & Naif Albagami & Omar Alrumayh & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Hedra Saleeb, 2022. "A Review of DC-AC Converters for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-32, February.
    3. Ming-Liang Li, 2021. "Standardizing Components and Rotating Workers Using GT-Based Algorithm—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Zhang, Chaoyu & Zhang, Chengming & Li, Liyi & Guo, Qingbo, 2021. "Parameter analysis of power system for solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    5. Li, Niansi & Liu, Xiaoyong & Yu, Bendong & Li, Liang & Xu, Jianqiang & Tan, Qiong, 2021. "Study on the environmental adaptability of lithium-ion battery powered UAV under extreme temperature conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Danijel Pavković & Mihael Cipek & Zdenko Kljaić & Tomislav Josip Mlinarić & Mario Hrgetić & Davor Zorc, 2018. "Damping Optimum-Based Design of Control Strategy Suitable for Battery/Ultracapacitor Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Jerzy Ryszard Szymanski & Marta Zurek-Mortka & Daniel Wojciechowski & Nikolai Poliakov, 2020. "Unidirectional DC/DC Converter with Voltage Inverter for Fast Charging of Electric Vehicle Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Collins, Jeffrey M. & McLarty, Dustin, 2020. "All-electric commercial aviation with solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine-battery hybrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    9. Ioannis Skouros & Athanasios Karlis, 2020. "A Study on the V2G Technology Incorporation in a DC Nanogrid and on the Provision of Voltage Regulation to the Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Heba-Allah I. ElAzab & R. A. Swief & Hanady H. Issa & Noha H. El-Amary & Alsnosy Balbaa & H. K. Temraz, 2018. "FPGA Eco Unit Commitment Based Gravitational Search Algorithm Integrating Plug-in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    11. Zhou, Kehan & Liu, Zhiwei & Zhang, Xin & Liu, Hang & Meng, Nan & Huang, Jianmei & Qi, Mingjing & Song, Xizhen & Yan, Xiaojun, 2022. "A kW-level integrated propulsion system for UAV powered by PEMFC with inclined cathode flow structure design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    12. Milad Akbari & Morris Brenna & Michela Longo, 2018. "Optimal Locating of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations by Application of Genetic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Paolo Aliberti & Marco Minneci & Marco Sorrentino & Fabrizio Cuomo & Carmine Musto, 2025. "Efficiency-Based Modeling of Aeronautical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems for Integrated Simulation Framework Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-29, February.
    14. Chengfei Geng & Fengyou He & Jingwei Zhang & Hongsheng Hu, 2017. "Partial Stray Inductance Modeling and Measuring of Asymmetrical Parallel Branches on the Bus-Bar of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Anandh Ramesh Babu & Jelena Andric & Blago Minovski & Simone Sebben, 2021. "System-Level Modeling and Thermal Simulations of Large Battery Packs for Electric Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Alicia Triviño & José M. González-González & José A. Aguado, 2021. "Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Applied to Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    17. Jaber Abu Qahouq & Yuan Cao, 2018. "Control Scheme and Power Electronics Architecture for a Wirelessly Distributed and Enabled Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, July.
    18. Gurunadh Velidi & Chun Sang Yoo, 2023. "A Review on Flame Stabilization Technologies for UAV Engine Micro-Meso Scale Combustors: Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-44, May.
    19. Hossain, M.S. & Fang, Yan Ru & Ma, Teng & Huang, Chen & Peng, Wei & Urpelainen, Johannes & Hebbale, Chetan & Dai, Hancheng, 2023. "Narrowing fossil fuel consumption in the Indian road transport sector towards reaching carbon neutrality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    20. Kang Miao Tan & Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy & Jia Ying Yong & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Frede Blaabjerg, 2017. "Minimization of Load Variance in Power Grids—Investigation on Optimal Vehicle-to-Grid Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4109-:d:830783. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.