IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p1089-d501920.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review on Production of Light Olefins via Fluid Catalytic Cracking

Author

Listed:
  • Zahra Gholami

    (ORLEN UniCRE, a.s., Areál Chempark 2838, Záluží 1, 436 70 Litvínov, Czech Republic)

  • Fatemeh Gholami

    (New Technologies—Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Engineering of Special Materials, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Tišler

    (ORLEN UniCRE, a.s., Areál Chempark 2838, Záluží 1, 436 70 Litvínov, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Tomas

    (New Technologies—Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Engineering of Special Materials, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic)

  • Mohammadtaghi Vakili

    (Green Intelligence Environmental School, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China)

Abstract

The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process is an alternative olefin production technology, with lower CO 2 emission and higher energy-saving. This process is used for olefin production by almost 60% of the global feedstocks. Different parameters including the operating conditions, feedstock properties, and type of catalyst can strongly affect the catalytic activity and product distribution. FCC catalysts contain zeolite as an active component, and a matrix, a binder, and a filler to provide the physical strength of the catalyst. Along with the catalyst properties, the FCC unit’s performance also depends on the operating conditions, including the feed composition, hydrocarbon partial pressure, temperature, residence time, and the catalyst-to-oil ratio (CTO). This paper provides a summary of the light olefins production via the FCC process and reviews the influences of the catalyst composition and operating conditions on the yield of light olefins.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahra Gholami & Fatemeh Gholami & Zdeněk Tišler & Martin Tomas & Mohammadtaghi Vakili, 2021. "A Review on Production of Light Olefins via Fluid Catalytic Cracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1089-:d:501920
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1089/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1089/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ren, Tao & Patel, Martin & Blok, Kornelis, 2006. "Olefins from conventional and heavy feedstocks: Energy use in steam cracking and alternative processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 425-451.
    2. Run-Ping Ye & Jie Ding & Weibo Gong & Morris D. Argyle & Qin Zhong & Yujun Wang & Christopher K. Russell & Zhenghe Xu & Armistead G. Russell & Qiaohong Li & Maohong Fan & Yuan-Gen Yao, 2019. "CO2 hydrogenation to high-value products via heterogeneous catalysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zahra Gholami & Fatemeh Gholami & Zdeněk Tišler & Mohammadtaghi Vakili, 2021. "A Review on the Production of Light Olefins Using Steam Cracking of Hydrocarbons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiao, Shouhui & Wang, Feng & Wang, Lili & Biney, Bernard Wiafe & Liu, He & Chen, Kun & Guo, Aijun & Sun, Lanyi & Wang, Zongxian, 2022. "Systematic identification and distribution analysis of olefins in FCC slurry oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    2. Schwob, Marcelo Rousseau Valença & Henriques Jr., Maurício & Szklo, Alexandre, 2009. "Technical potential for developing natural gas use in the Brazilian red ceramic industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1524-1531, September.
    3. Haribal, Vasudev Pralhad & Neal, Luke M. & Li, Fanxing, 2017. "Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane under a cyclic redox scheme – Process simulations and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1024-1035.
    4. Xinyi Sun & Xiaowei Mu & Wei Zheng & Lei Wang & Sixie Yang & Chuanchao Sheng & Hui Pan & Wei Li & Cheng-Hui Li & Ping He & Haoshen Zhou, 2023. "Binuclear Cu complex catalysis enabling Li–CO2 battery with a high discharge voltage above 3.0 V," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Subin Jung & Hyojin Jung & Yuchan Ahn, 2022. "Optimal Economic–Environmental Design of Heat Exchanger Network in Naphtha Cracking Center Considering Fuel Type and CO 2 Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Layritz, Lucia S. & Dolganova, Iulia & Finkbeiner, Matthias & Luderer, Gunnar & Penteado, Alberto T. & Ueckerdt, Falko & Repke, Jens-Uwe, 2021. "The potential of direct steam cracker electrification and carbon capture & utilization via oxidative coupling of methane as decarbonization strategies for ethylene production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    7. Si Woo Lee & Mauricio Lopez Luna & Nikolay Berdunov & Weiming Wan & Sebastian Kunze & Shamil Shaikhutdinov & Beatriz Roldan Cuenya, 2023. "Unraveling surface structures of gallium promoted transition metal catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Kapsalyamova, Zhanna & Paltsev, Sergey, 2020. "Use of natural gas and oil as a source of feedstocks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    9. Zhu, Qun-Xiong & Zhang, Chen & He, Yan-Lin & Xu, Yuan, 2018. "Energy modeling and saving potential analysis using a novel extreme learning fuzzy logic network: A case study of ethylene industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 322-333.
    10. Saygin, D. & Worrell, E. & Patel, M.K. & Gielen, D.J., 2011. "Benchmarking the energy use of energy-intensive industries in industrialized and in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6661-6673.
    11. Zhongling Li & Wenlong Wu & Menglin Wang & Yanan Wang & Xinlong Ma & Lei Luo & Yue Chen & Kaiyuan Fan & Yang Pan & Hongliang Li & Jie Zeng, 2022. "Ambient-pressure hydrogenation of CO2 into long-chain olefins," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Charalampos Michalakakis & Jonathan M. Cullen, 2022. "Dynamic exergy analysis: From industrial data to exergy flows," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(1), pages 12-26, February.
    13. Jalid, Fatima & Khan, Tuhin Suvra & Haider, M. Ali, 2021. "Exploring bimetallic alloy catalysts of Co, Pd and Cu for CO2 reduction combined with ethane dehydrogenation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    14. Zhao, Jinyang & Yu, Yadong & Ren, Hongtao & Makowski, Marek & Granat, Janusz & Nahorski, Zbigniew & Ma, Tieju, 2022. "How the power-to-liquid technology can contribute to reaching carbon neutrality of the China's transportation sector?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    15. Park, Ki-Bum & Jeong, Yong-Seong & Guzelciftci, Begum & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2019. "Characteristics of a new type continuous two-stage pyrolysis of waste polyethylene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 343-351.
    16. Runping Ye & Lixuan Ma & Jianing Mao & Xinyao Wang & Xiaoling Hong & Alessandro Gallo & Yanfu Ma & Wenhao Luo & Baojun Wang & Riguang Zhang & Melis Seher Duyar & Zheng Jiang & Jian Liu, 2024. "A Ce-CuZn catalyst with abundant Cu/Zn-OV-Ce active sites for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Broeren, M.L.M. & Saygin, D. & Patel, M.K., 2014. "Forecasting global developments in the basic chemical industry for environmental policy analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 273-287.
    18. Sardarmehni, Mojtaba & Tahouni, Nassim & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2017. "Benchmarking of olefin plant cold-end for shaft work consumption, using process integration concepts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 623-633.
    19. Ren, Tao & Patel, Martin K. & Blok, Kornelis, 2008. "Steam cracking and methane to olefins: Energy use, CO2 emissions and production costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 817-833.
    20. Gao, Ruxing & Zhang, Leiyu & Wang, Lei & Zhang, Chundong & Jun, Ki-Won & Kim, Seok Ki & Park, Hae-Gu & Gao, Ying & Zhu, Yuezhao & Wan, Hui & Guan, Guofeng & Zhao, Tiansheng, 2022. "Efficient production of renewable hydrocarbon fuels using waste CO2 and green H2 by integrating Fe-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and olefin oligomerization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1089-:d:501920. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.