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Decision Support System of Innovative High-Temperature Latent Heat Storage for Waste Heat Recovery in the Energy-Intensive Industry

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  • Patricia Royo

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Luis Acevedo

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Álvaro J. Arnal

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Maryori Diaz-Ramírez

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Tatiana García-Armingol

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Victor J. Ferreira

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Germán Ferreira

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Ana M. López-Sabirón

    (Fundacion CIRCE—(Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption), Avenida Ranillas, Edificio Dinamiza 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
    Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE—(Fundacion CIRCE—Universidad de Zaragoza), Parque Empresarial Dinamiza, Avenida Ranillas 3D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

Reductions in energy consumption, carbon footprint, equipment size, and cost are key objectives for the forthcoming energy-intensive industries roadmaps. In this sense, solutions such as waste heat recovery, which can be replicated into different sectors (e.g., ceramics, concrete, glass, steel, aluminium, pulp, and paper) are highly promoted. In this line, latent heat thermal energy storage (TES) contributes as an innovative technology solution to improve the overall system efficiency by recovering and storing industrial waste heat. To this end, phase-change material (PCM) selection is assisted through a decision-support system (DSS). A simplified tool based on the MATLAB ® model, based on correlations among the most relevant system parameters, was developed to prove the feasibility of a cross-sectorial approach. The research work conducted a parametric analysis to assess the techno-economic performance of the PCM-TES solution under different working conditions and sectors. Additionally, a multicriteria assessment was performed comparing the tool outputs from metal alloys and inorganic hydrated PCM salts. Overall, the inorganic PCMs presented higher net economic and energy savings (up to 25,000 €/yr; 480 MWh/yr), while metal alloys involved promising results, shorter cycles, and competitive economic ratios; its commercial development is still limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Royo & Luis Acevedo & Álvaro J. Arnal & Maryori Diaz-Ramírez & Tatiana García-Armingol & Victor J. Ferreira & Germán Ferreira & Ana M. López-Sabirón, 2021. "Decision Support System of Innovative High-Temperature Latent Heat Storage for Waste Heat Recovery in the Energy-Intensive Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:365-:d:478429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qin, Zhen & Ji, Chenzhen & Low, Zheng Hua & Tong, Wei & Wu, Chenlong & Duan, Fei, 2022. "Geometry effect of phase change material container on waste heat recovery enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    2. Gil, Juan D. & Topa, A. & Álvarez, J.D. & Torres, J.L. & Pérez, M., 2022. "A review from design to control of solar systems for supplying heat in industrial process applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Ziwei Chen & Beini He & Xidong Wang, 2023. "Advanced Utilization Technologies of Secondary Energy and Resources from Energy-Intensive Industries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-3, March.
    4. Haitao Wang & Jianfeng Zhai, 2023. "Simulation Analysis of High Radiant Heat Plant Cooling and Endothermic Screen Waste Heat Recovery Performance Based on FLUENT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Maryori Díaz-Ramírez & Snorri Jokull & Claudio Zuffi & María Dolores Mainar-Toledo & Giampaolo Manfrida, 2023. "Environmental Assessment of Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant based on Exergy Allocation Factors for Heat and Electricity Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.

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