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Phase Change Material Selection for Thermal Energy Storage at High Temperature Range between 210 °C and 270 °C

Author

Listed:
  • José Miguel Maldonado

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Margalida Fullana-Puig

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain
    CIRIAF—Interuniversity Research Centre on Pollution and Environment Mauro Felli, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Marc Martín

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Aran Solé

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain)

  • Ángel G. Fernández

    (Energy Development Center, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile)

  • Alvaro De Gracia

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain
    CIRIAF—Interuniversity Research Centre on Pollution and Environment Mauro Felli, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Luisa F. Cabeza

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

Abstract

The improvement of thermal energy storage systems implemented in solar technologies increases not only their performance but also their dispatchability and competitiveness in the energy market. Latent heat thermal energy storage systems are one of those storing methods. Therefore, the need of finding the best materials for each application becomes an appealing research subject. The main goal of this paper is to find suitable and economically viable materials able to work as phase change material (PCM) within the temperature range of 210–270 °C and endure daily loading and unloading processes in a system with Fresnel collector and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). Twenty-six materials have been tested and characterized in terms of their thermophysical conditions, thermal and cycling stability, and health hazard. Two materials out of the 26 candidates achieved the last stage of the selection process. However, one of the two finalists would require an inert working atmosphere, which would highly increase the cost for the real scale application. This leads to a unique suitable material, solar salt (40 wt % KNO 3 /60 wt % NaNO 3 ).

Suggested Citation

  • José Miguel Maldonado & Margalida Fullana-Puig & Marc Martín & Aran Solé & Ángel G. Fernández & Alvaro De Gracia & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2018. "Phase Change Material Selection for Thermal Energy Storage at High Temperature Range between 210 °C and 270 °C," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:861-:d:140013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    2. Kenisarin, Murat M., 2010. "High-temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 955-970, April.
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