IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i24p8370-d700546.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Individual Phase Voltage Regulation Strategies in Active Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration Using the Sparrow Search Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Yih-Der Lee

    (The Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan 325, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Chen Lin

    (Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan)

  • Jheng-Lun Jiang

    (The Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan 325, Taiwan)

  • Jia-Hao Cai

    (The Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan 325, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Tzer Huang

    (Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan)

  • Kai-Chao Yao

    (Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study aimed to propose individual phase voltage regulation strategies using the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) in the IEEE 8500-node large-scale unbalanced distribution network with high photovoltaic (PV) penetration. The proposed approach is capable of individual phase regulation, which coordinates the on-load tap changer (OLTC), voltage regulator (VR), switched capacitor bank (SCB), and volt–var setting controlled by a smart inverter to improve voltage variation and unbalance. Consequently, the change time of VRs, the switched times of SCBs, and the individual phase voltage magnitude and unbalance ratio are considered in the fitness function for the SSA. The simulation scenarios fully consider the unbalanced load conditions and PV power output patterns, and the numerical results demonstrate that the voltage variation and unbalance are clearly improved, by 15% and 26%, respectively. The fitness values, operation times of OLTC, VR, and SCB, and the settings of the volt–var controlled smart inverter are also optimized by the SSA. The outcomes of this study are helpful for distribution system operators in formulating voltage control strategies corresponding to different system conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yih-Der Lee & Wei-Chen Lin & Jheng-Lun Jiang & Jia-Hao Cai & Wei-Tzer Huang & Kai-Chao Yao, 2021. "Optimal Individual Phase Voltage Regulation Strategies in Active Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration Using the Sparrow Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8370-:d:700546
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8370/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8370/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chan-Hyeok Oh & Joon-Ho Choi & Sang-Yun Yun & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2021. "Short-Term Cooperative Operational Scheme of Distribution System with High Hosting Capacity of Renewable-Energy-Based Distributed Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Akito Nakadomari & Ryuto Shigenobu & Takeyoshi Kato & Narayanan Krishnan & Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida & Hiroshi Takahashi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "Unbalanced Voltage Compensation with Optimal Voltage Controlled Regulators and Load Ratio Control Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Yu-Jen Liu & Yu-Hsuan Tai & Yih-Der Lee & Jheng-Lung Jiang & Chen-Wei Lin, 2020. "Assessment of PV Hosting Capacity in a Small Distribution System by an Improved Stochastic Analysis Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Lewis Waswa & Munyaradzi Justice Chihota & Bernard Bekker, 2021. "A Probabilistic Conductor Size Selection Framework for Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Yih-Der Lee & Jheng-Lun Jiang & Yuan-Hsiang Ho & Wei-Chen Lin & Hsin-Ching Chih & Wei-Tzer Huang, 2020. "Neutral Current Reduction in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Feeders by Optimal Phase Arrangement Based on a Full-Scale Net Load Model Derived from the FTU Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Igor Cavalcante Torres & Daniel M. Farias & Andre L. L. Aquino & Chigueru Tiba, 2021. "Voltage Regulation For Residential Prosumers Using a Set of Scalable Power Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, June.
    7. Anderson Rodrigo Piccini & Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães & Arthur Costa de Souza & Ana Maria Denardi, 2021. "Implementation of a Photovoltaic Inverter with Modified Automatic Voltage Regulator Control Designed to Mitigate Momentary Voltage Dip," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Yue Zhang & Anurag Srivastava, 2021. "Voltage Control Strategy for Energy Storage System in Sustainable Distribution System Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    9. Hao Xiao & Wei Pei & Zuomin Dong & Li Kong & Dan Wang, 2018. "Application and Comparison of Metaheuristic and New Metamodel Based Global Optimization Methods to the Optimal Operation of Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    10. Thangaraj Yuvaraj & Kaliaperumal Rukmani Devabalaji & Natarajan Prabaharan & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Asokkumar Manju & Poushali Pal & Pierluigi Siano, 2021. "Optimal Integration of Capacitor and Distributed Generation in Distribution System Considering Load Variation Using Bat Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.
    11. Rade Čađenović & Damir Jakus, 2020. "Maximization of Distribution Network Hosting Capacity through Optimal Grid Reconfiguration and Distributed Generation Capacity Allocation/Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Tao Xu & He Meng & Jie Zhu & Wei Wei & He Zhao & Han Yang & Zijin Li & Yuhan Wu, 2021. "Optimal Capacity Allocation of Energy Storage in Distribution Networks Considering Active/Reactive Coordination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    13. Xiangjing Su & Jining Liu & Shuxin Tian & Ping Ling & Yang Fu & Shurong Wei & Chao SiMa, 2020. "A Multi-Stage Coordinated Volt-Var Optimization for Integrated and Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Noah Serem & Lawrence K. Letting & Josiah Munda, 2021. "Voltage Profile and Sensitivity Analysis for a Grid Connected Solar, Wind and Small Hydro Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Masoud Hamedi & Hossein Shayeghi & Seyedjalal Seyedshenava & Amin Safari & Abdollah Younesi & Nicu Bizon & Vasile-Gabriel Iana, 2023. "Developing an Integration of Smart-Inverter-Based Hosting-Capacity Enhancement in Dynamic Expansion Planning of PV-Penetrated LV Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Yu Fujimoto & Akihisa Kaneko & Yutaka Iino & Hideo Ishii & Yasuhiro Hayashi, 2023. "Challenges in Smartizing Operational Management of Functionally-Smart Inverters for Distributed Energy Resources: A Review on Machine Learning Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, January.
    3. Yuanyuan Wang & Zexu Yu & Zhenhai Dou & Mengmeng Qiao & Ye Zhao & Ruishuo Xie & Lianxin Liu, 2022. "Decentralized Coordination Dispatch Model Based on Chaotic Mutation Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    4. Anju Yadav & Nand Kishor & Richa Negi, 2023. "Bus Voltage Violations under Different Solar Radiation Profiles and Load Changes with Optimally Placed and Sized PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Md Tariqul Islam & M. J. Hossain, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for Hosting Capacity Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    2. Mohammed Alshehri & Jin Yang, 2024. "Voltage Optimization in Active Distribution Networks—Utilizing Analytical and Computational Approaches in High Renewable Energy Penetration Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-33, March.
    3. Chien-Kuo Chang & Shih-Tang Cheng & Bharath-Kumar Boyanapalli, 2022. "Three-Phase Unbalance Improvement for Distribution Systems Based on the Particle Swarm Current Injection Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Bartłomiej Mroczek & Paweł Pijarski, 2022. "Machine Learning in Operating of Low Voltage Future Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-30, July.
    5. Pourmohammadi, Pardis & Saif, Ahmed, 2023. "Robust metamodel-based simulation-optimization approaches for designing hybrid renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    6. Akito Nakadomari & Ryuto Shigenobu & Takeyoshi Kato & Narayanan Krishnan & Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida & Hiroshi Takahashi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "Unbalanced Voltage Compensation with Optimal Voltage Controlled Regulators and Load Ratio Control Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Elio Chiodo & Maurizio Fantauzzi & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola, 2018. "A Probabilistic Approach for the Optimal Sizing of Storage Devices to Increase the Penetration of Plug-in Electric Vehicles in Direct Current Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
    8. B. Koti Reddy & Amit Kumar Singh, 2021. "Optimal Operation of a Photovoltaic Integrated Captive Cogeneration Plant with a Utility Grid Using Optimization and Machine Learning Prediction Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.
    9. Habib Ur Rehman & Arif Hussain & Waseem Haider & Sayyed Ahmad Ali & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Huzaifa, 2023. "Optimal Planning of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind-Based DGs for Achieving Techno-Economic Objectives across Various Load Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-38, March.
    10. Raavi Satish & Kanchapogu Vaisakh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2021. "A Novel Three-Phase Power Flow Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and D-STATCOM Devices on Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    11. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & Xingyu Yang & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Power Control under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Time-Domain Symmetrical Components Extraction Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    12. Meng, He & Jia, Hongjie & Xu, Tao & Wei, Wei & Wu, Yuhan & Liang, Lemeng & Cai, Shuqi & Liu, Zuozheng & Wang, Rujing & Li, Mengchao, 2022. "Optimal configuration of cooperative stationary and mobile energy storage considering ambient temperature: A case for Winter Olympic Game," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    13. Tianyao Zhang & Weibin Huang & Shijun Chen & Yanmei Zhu & Fuxing Kang & Yerong Zhou & Guangwen Ma, 2023. "The Scheduling Research of a Wind-Solar-Hydro Hybrid System Based on a Sand-Table Deduction Model at Ultra-Short-Term Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, April.
    14. Yih-Der Lee & Jheng-Lun Jiang & Yuan-Hsiang Ho & Wei-Chen Lin & Hsin-Ching Chih & Wei-Tzer Huang, 2020. "Neutral Current Reduction in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Feeders by Optimal Phase Arrangement Based on a Full-Scale Net Load Model Derived from the FTU Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    15. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & Xingyu Yang & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Power Control under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Proportional-Resonant Control Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Tomonobu Senjyu & Mahdi Khosravy, 2022. "Power System Planning and Quality Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-2, July.
    17. Arul Rajagopalan & Dhivya Swaminathan & Meshal Alharbi & Sudhakar Sengan & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walid El-Shafai & Mostafa M. Fouda & Moustafa H. Aly, 2022. "Modernized Planning of Smart Grid Based on Distributed Power Generations and Energy Storage Systems Using Soft Computing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    18. Jian Chen & Jiaqi Li & Yicheng Zhang & Guannan Bao & Xiaohui Ge & Peng Li, 2018. "A Hierarchical Optimal Operation Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks with High Photovoltaic Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    19. Hua, Weiqi & Chen, Ying & Qadrdan, Meysam & Jiang, Jing & Sun, Hongjian & Wu, Jianzhong, 2022. "Applications of blockchain and artificial intelligence technologies for enabling prosumers in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Yu Yang & Fushuan Wen & Jiajia Yang & Hangyue Liu & Dazheng Liu & Shujun Xin & Hao Fan & Cong Wu, 2024. "Real-Time Power Regulation of Flexible User-Side Resources in Distribution Networks via Dual Ascent Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8370-:d:700546. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.