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Implementation of a Photovoltaic Inverter with Modified Automatic Voltage Regulator Control Designed to Mitigate Momentary Voltage Dip

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  • Anderson Rodrigo Piccini

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia 38400-902, MG, Brazil
    Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraná (IFPR), Paranavaí 87703-536, PR, Brazil)

  • Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia 38400-902, MG, Brazil)

  • Arthur Costa de Souza

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Campus Itabira, Itabira 35903-087, MG, Brazil)

  • Ana Maria Denardi

    (Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraná (IFPR), Paranavaí 87703-536, PR, Brazil)

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to propose an active and reactive power injection control in order to mitigate voltage sags. The proposed control strategy works in conjunction with a modified version of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR), where it will act on the active and reactive powers injected by the inverter to reduce the effects of voltage sags. In this way, the control will avoid possible shutdowns and damage to the equipment connected to the grid. The voltage improvement can be perceived for consumers connected to the power system. Modifications in AVR model and parameters are performed to speed up its performance, thus identifying the short-duration voltage variations (SDVV) and, consequently, the control acts to alter the powers, decreasing the active power injection and increasing the reactive power based on inverter capacity during the momentary voltage dip (MVD). Finally, when the fault is cleared, all values return to the pre-fault condition, so that the inverter only operates with active power. A 75 kW three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS) equipped with the proposed control was inserted in a distribution grid of the city of Palmas, state of Tocantins, Brazil, and all of the computer simulations were performed on the Matlab/Simulink ® .

Suggested Citation

  • Anderson Rodrigo Piccini & Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães & Arthur Costa de Souza & Ana Maria Denardi, 2021. "Implementation of a Photovoltaic Inverter with Modified Automatic Voltage Regulator Control Designed to Mitigate Momentary Voltage Dip," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6244-:d:648052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huiyuan Liu & Kehan Xu & Zhe Zhang & Wei Liu & Jianyong Ao, 2019. "Research on Theoretical Calculation Methods of Photovoltaic Power Short-Circuit Current and Influencing Factors of Its Fault Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Li Wang & Teng Qiao & Bin Zhao & Xiangjun Zeng & Qing Yuan, 2020. "Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Considering the Low Voltage Ride-through Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Denis Pelin & Matej Žnidarec & Damir Šljivac & Andrej Brandis, 2020. "Fast Power Emulation Approach to the Operation of Photovoltaic Power Plants Made of Different Module Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Sang-Jae Choi & Sung-Hun Lim, 2020. "Fluctuation Suppression of DC-Link Voltage Using Control of Converters Connected with DC Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miao Zhang & Keyu Zhuang & Tong Zhao & Xianli Chen & Jingze Xue & Zheng Qiao & Shuai Cui & Yunlong Gao, 2022. "Bus Voltage Control of Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverter Based on Adaptive Linear Active Disturbance Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Yih-Der Lee & Wei-Chen Lin & Jheng-Lun Jiang & Jia-Hao Cai & Wei-Tzer Huang & Kai-Chao Yao, 2021. "Optimal Individual Phase Voltage Regulation Strategies in Active Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration Using the Sparrow Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.

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