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Improved H-Storage Performance of Novel Mg-Based Nanocomposites Prepared by High-Energy Ball Milling: A Review

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  • Ádám Révész

    (Department of Materials Physics, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Marcell Gajdics

    (Department of Materials Physics, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

Hydrogen storage in magnesium-based composites has been an outstanding research area including a remarkable improvement of the H-sorption properties of this system in the last 5 years. Numerous additives of various morphologies have been applied with great success to accelerate the absorption/desorption reactions. Different combinations of catalysts and preparation conditions have also been explored to synthesize better hydrogen storing materials. At the same time, ball milling is still commonly and effectively applied for the fabrication of Mg-based alloys and composites in order to reduce the grain size to nanometric dimensions and to disperse the catalyst particles over the surface of the host material. In this review, we present the very recent progress, from 2016 to 2021, on catalyzing the hydrogen sorption of Mg-based materials by ball milling. The various catalyzing routes enhancing the hydrogenation performance, including in situ formation of catalysts and synergistic improvement achieved by using multiple additives, will also be summarized. At the end of this work, some thoughts on the prospects for future research will be highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Ádám Révész & Marcell Gajdics, 2021. "Improved H-Storage Performance of Novel Mg-Based Nanocomposites Prepared by High-Energy Ball Milling: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-31, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6400-:d:650930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Sunita & Ghoshal, Sib Krishna, 2015. "Hydrogen the future transportation fuel: From production to applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1151-1158.
    2. Niaz, Saba & Manzoor, Taniya & Pandith, Altaf Hussain, 2015. "Hydrogen storage: Materials, methods and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 457-469.
    3. Louis Schlapbach & Andreas Züttel, 2001. "Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 353-358, November.
    4. Marcell Gajdics & Tony Spassov & Viktória Kovács Kis & Ferenc Béke & Zoltán Novák & Erhard Schafler & Ádám Révész, 2020. "Microstructural Investigation of Nanocrystalline Hydrogen-Storing Mg-Titanate Nanotube Composites Processed by High-Pressure Torsion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ádám Révész, 2023. "Improved Hydrogen Storage Performance of Novel Metal Hydrides and Their Composites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-3, April.
    2. Ádám Révész & Marcell Gajdics & Miratul Alifah & Viktória Kovács Kis & Erhard Schafler & Lajos Károly Varga & Stanislava Todorova & Tony Spassov & Marcello Baricco, 2022. "Thermal, Microstructural and Electrochemical Hydriding Performance of a Mg 65 Ni 20 Cu 5 Y 10 Metallic Glass Catalyzed by CNT and Processed by High-Pressure Torsion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Ádám Révész & Roman Paramonov & Tony Spassov & Marcell Gajdics, 2023. "Microstructure and Hydrogen Storage Performance of Ball-Milled MgH 2 Catalyzed by FeTi," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.

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