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Investigation of Thermal Stress Arising in a Graphene Neutral Density Filter for Concentrated Photovoltaic System

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  • Mussad M. Alzahrani

    (Environmental and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK
    Mechanical and Energy Engineering Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia)

  • Anurag Roy

    (Environmental and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Senthilarasu Sundaram

    (Environmental and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Tapas K. Mallick

    (Environmental and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

As an excellent heat spreader candidate, graphene attracts considerable interest concerning its application in concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) systems. The consequences of employing a graphene-coated neutral density (GCND) filter to mitigate concentrated light impact adequately. Hence, the temperature for a concentrated photovoltaic system is reported in this work. A systematic thermal characterisation study was carried out using three different thickness-based GCND filters. Interestingly, using the GCND filter, the focal spot temperature remained considerably lower than that of the incident temperature for a more extended period. The graphene coating orientation further influenced the temperature gradient behaviour of the focal spot and incident temperature. The thermal and electrical results depended on the GC samples’ thickness and emplacement, leading to dramatic differences in their respective photovoltaic performance. As a base substrate of the GCND filter, the low-iron glass suffered extreme thermal stress under concentrated solar irradiance. This thermal stress phenomenon on the GCND filter was further analysed. This study suggests that using GCND leads to lower temperature maintenance of the CPV focal point, which minimises the PV cell thermal stress. However, the GCND filter also experienced considerable thermal stress during the CPV experiment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mussad M. Alzahrani & Anurag Roy & Senthilarasu Sundaram & Tapas K. Mallick, 2021. "Investigation of Thermal Stress Arising in a Graphene Neutral Density Filter for Concentrated Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3515-:d:574288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haidong Wang & Shiqian Hu & Koji Takahashi & Xing Zhang & Hiroshi Takamatsu & Jie Chen, 2017. "Experimental study of thermal rectification in suspended monolayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, August.
    2. Yuanbo Zhang & Yan-Wen Tan & Horst L. Stormer & Philip Kim, 2005. "Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7065), pages 201-204, November.
    3. Alzahrani, Mussad & Shanks, Katie & Mallick, Tapas K., 2021. "Advances and limitations of increasing solar irradiance for concentrating photovoltaics thermal system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Micheli, Leonardo & Sarmah, Nabin & Luo, Xichun & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K, 2013. "Opportunities and challenges in micro- and nano-technologies for concentrating photovoltaic cooling: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 595-610.
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