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A Comparative Design of a Campus Microgrid Considering a Multi-Scenario and Multi-Objective Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Yongyi Huang

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Hasan Masrur

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Ryuto Shigenobu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan)

  • Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

  • Alexey Mikhaylov

    (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 124167 Moscow, Russia)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

Abstract

This article proposes a plan to replace real-time power with constant power from the grid to reduce costs and reduce the impact of the micro-grid on the main grid at the same time. Most of the peak electricity consumption periods of universities or some enterprise institutions are during the daytime. If solar energy can be used reasonably at this time, it can provide a good guarantee of peak power. In this study, a grid-linked solar-plus-storage micro-grid was used to supply power to a university located in Okinawa, Japan. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) was used to optimize the model size, and the loss of power supply probability (LPSP), life cycle cost (LCC), and waste of energy (WE) were taken as the optimization indicators. For this study, three scenarios were considered where the first scheme (Case 1) was a comparison scheme, which used a PV battery and real-time power from the infinity bus. Both the second and third cases used constant power. While Case 2 used constant power throughout the year, Case 3 used daily constant power. The optimal solutions for the power supply units were grouped into three cases where Case 1 was found to be the most expensive one. It was found that the costs of Cases 2 and 3 were 62.8% and 63.3% less than Case 1. As a result, the waste of energy was found to be more significant than Case 1: 70 times and 60 times, respectively. On the contrary, Case 1 had 15.2% and 16.7% less carbon emissions than Case 2 and Case 3, respectively. This article put forward the idea of constant power supply growth at the financial markets, which breaks the traditional way in which the power supply side follows the user’s consumption. While reducing costs, it reduces the impact on large-scale power grids and can also ensure the reliability of campus microgrids.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongyi Huang & Hasan Masrur & Ryuto Shigenobu & Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida & Alexey Mikhaylov & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "A Comparative Design of a Campus Microgrid Considering a Multi-Scenario and Multi-Objective Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:2853-:d:559125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hasan Masrur & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Kaisar R. Khan & Josep M. Guerrero & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Analysis of Techno-Economic-Environmental Suitability of an Isolated Microgrid System Located in a Remote Island of Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Hosenuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Selvaraj, J. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Malek, A.B.M.A. & Nahar, A., 2015. "Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 284-297.
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    4. Yuta Susowake & Hasan Masrur & Tetsuya Yabiku & Tomonobu Senjyu & Abdul Motin Howlader & Mamdouh Abdel-Akher & Ashraf M. Hemeida, 2019. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach towards a Proposed Smart Apartment with Demand-Response in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Mahmoud M. Gamil & Makoto Sugimura & Akito Nakadomari & Tomonobu Senjyu & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Hiroshi Takahashi & Ashraf M. Hemeida, 2020. "Optimal Sizing of a Real Remote Japanese Microgrid with Sea Water Electrolysis Plant Under Time-Based Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    6. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh, 2019. "Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 919-930.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Samadi, Wais Khan & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Noori, Abdul Ghani & Amin, Ahmad Shah & Zakir, Mohammad Naseer & Bakhtyal, Irfan Ahmad & Karimi, Bashir Ahmad & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Senjy, 2023. "Resilience and reliable integration of PV-wind and hydropower based 100% hybrid renewable energy system without any energy storage system for inaccessible area electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Amrutha Raju Battula & Sandeep Vuddanti & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2021. "Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, September.
    3. Ailton Gonçalves & Gustavo O. Cavalcanti & Marcílio A. F. Feitosa & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Alex C. Pereira & Eduardo B. Jatobá & José Bione de Melo Filho & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Attilio Converti & L, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of a Photovoltaic/Battery Energy Storage System to Supply Electric Substation Auxiliary Systems under Contingency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.

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