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Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes

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  • Mehrjerdi, Hasan
  • Bornapour, Mosayeb
  • Hemmati, Reza
  • Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh

Abstract

This paper presents a unified model for home energy management. The proposed model optimizes the cogeneration of wind, solar, and battery storage units. The introduced tool considers electric and hydrogen vehicles and provides optimal charging pattern for them. The water electrolyze is also modeled to produced breathable oxygen and hydrogen from water. As well, the load modeling options such as adjustable and interruptible loads are included in the planning in order to increase the flexibility and adeptness of the proposed energy management system. The uncertainties of wind and solar powers are included resulting in a stochastic programming. The proposed stochastic optimization problem is mathematically expressed as a mixed integer linear programming and solved by GAMS software. The problem minimizes cost of energy consumption in the building subject to the operational constraints of wind unit, solar panel, battery system, loads, electric-hydrogen vehicles, and electricity grid. The proposed test building is studied under two states including connected to the electrical grid and disconnected from the gird (i.e., islanding mode or NetZero energy home). The impacts of the proposed planning on the environmental pollution are also considered and simulated. The results verify that the proposed strategy can successfully utilize wind-solar-battery units to supply the load, charging the electric-hydrogen vehicles, and reduction of the pollution. As well, it is demonstrated that the operation of the home under islanding mode is completely different from the connected state.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh, 2019. "Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 919-930.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:168:y:2019:i:c:p:919-930
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.131
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    11. Zhou, Yuekuan & Cao, Sunliang & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2021. "An energy paradigm transition framework from negative towards positive district energy sharing networks—Battery cycling aging, advanced battery management strategies, flexible vehicles-to-buildings in," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Olkkonen, Ville & Lind, Arne & Rosenberg, Eva & Kvalbein, Lisa, 2023. "Electrification of the agricultural sector in Norway in an effort to phase out fossil fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
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    15. Lucian-Ioan Dulău, 2023. "CO 2 Emissions of Battery Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Hemmati, Reza, 2020. "Energy and uncertainty management through domestic demand response in the residential building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
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    18. Zhou, Yuekuan & Cao, Sunliang & Hensen, Jan L.M. & Lund, Peter D., 2019. "Energy integration and interaction between buildings and vehicles: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Morales-España, Germán & Martínez-Gordón, Rafael & Sijm, Jos, 2022. "Classifying and modelling demand response in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    20. Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing & Zhou, Yuekuan, 2021. "Peer-to-peer trading optimizations on net-zero energy communities with energy storage of hydrogen and battery vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    21. Su, Yongxin & Zhou, Yao & Tan, Mao, 2020. "An interval optimization strategy of household multi-energy system considering tolerance degree and integrated demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    22. Longoria, Genaro & Lynch, Muireann Á. & Devine, Mel & Curtis, John, 2022. "Model of strategic electrolysis firms in energy, ancillary services and hydrogen markets," Papers WP734, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    23. Kannaiyan, Kumaran & Lekshmi, G.S. & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Kang, Misook & Kumaravel, Vignesh, 2023. "Perspectives for the green hydrogen energy-based economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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