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Adaptive Armature Resistance Control of Virtual Synchronous Generators to Improve Power System Transient Stability

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Carletti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

  • Arthur Eduardo Alves Amorim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

  • Thiago Silva Amorim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

  • Domingos Sávio Lyrio Simonetti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

  • Jussara Farias Fardin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

  • Lucas Frizera Encarnacao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, Brazil)

Abstract

The growing number of renewable energy plants connected to the power system through static converters have been pushing the development of new strategies to ensure transient stability of these systems. The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) emerged as a way to contribute to the system stabilization by emulating the behavior of traditional synchronous machines in the power converters operation. This paper proposes a modification in the VSG implementation to improve its contribution to the power system transient stability. The proposal is based on the virtualization of the resistive superconducting fault current limiters’ (SFCL) behavior through an adaptive control that performs the VSG armature resistance change in short-circuit situations. A theoretical analysis of the problem is done based on the equal-area criterion, simulation results are obtained using PSCAD, and experimental results are obtained in a Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) test bench to corroborate the proposal. Results show an increase in the system transient stability margin, with an increase in the fault critical clearing time (CCT) for all virtual resistance values added by the adaptive control to the VSG operation during the short-circuit.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Carletti & Arthur Eduardo Alves Amorim & Thiago Silva Amorim & Domingos Sávio Lyrio Simonetti & Jussara Farias Fardin & Lucas Frizera Encarnacao, 2020. "Adaptive Armature Resistance Control of Virtual Synchronous Generators to Improve Power System Transient Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2365-:d:355788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meiyi Li & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Moduo Yu, 2018. "Lyapunov-Based Large Signal Stability Assessment for VSG Controlled Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C. & Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., 2015. "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1423-1436.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Carletti & Thiago Amorim & Lucas Encarnação, 2023. "Virtual Armature Resistance-Based Control for Fault Current Limiting in a High-Order VSG and the Impact on Its Transient Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.

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