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Comparison study of indoor/outdoor experiments of a photovoltaic thermal PV/T system containing SiC nanofluid as a coolant

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  • Al-Waeli, Ali H.A.
  • Chaichan, Miqdam T.
  • Kazem, Hussein A.
  • Sopian, K.
  • Ibrahim, Adnan
  • Mat, Sohif
  • Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz

Abstract

Solar energy technology has been evolving for the better part of the last decade. Worldwide innovation and support have created an alternative energy source that is helping to battle climate change. Photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) converters use various working fluids. Silicon carbide (SiC) nanofluid is employed in this study in the cooling application of a PV/T system. The aim of this study is to assess and evaluate the performance of PV/T collectors when running a SiC nanoparticle dispersed in water as the base fluid for both indoor and outdoor systems. The performance assessment includes thermal, electrical and combined PV/T efficiencies. Indoor and outdoor experimentation is done to accurately assess the performance enhancement hypothesized by the authors. Furthermore, a comparison is made between the indoor and outdoor results to validate each experiment and draw conclusions. The indoor system results were close to the outdoor experiment, suggesting a performance enhancement with an incremental efficiency rise.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Chaichan, Miqdam T. & Kazem, Hussein A. & Sopian, K. & Ibrahim, Adnan & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz, 2018. "Comparison study of indoor/outdoor experiments of a photovoltaic thermal PV/T system containing SiC nanofluid as a coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 33-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:151:y:2018:i:c:p:33-44
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Khani, M.S. & Baneshi, M. & Eslami, M., 2019. "Bi-objective optimization of photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar collectors according to various weather conditions using genetic algorithm: A numerical modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Abdelrazik, Ahmed S. & Al-Sulaiman, FA & Saidur, R. & Ben-Mansour, R., 2018. "A review on recent development for the design and packaging of hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 110-129.
    3. Shahsavar, Amin & Khanmohammadi, Shoaib & Khaki, Mahsa & Salmanzadeh, Mazyar, 2018. "Performance assessment of an innovative exhaust air energy recovery system based on the PV/T-assisted thermal wheel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 682-696.
    4. Amged Al Ezzi & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hasan S. Majdi & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Hussein A. Kazem & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Mohammed A. Fayad & Hayder A. Dhahad & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Nano-Iron Oxide-Ethylene Glycol-Water Nanofluid Based Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) System with Spiral Flow Absorber: An Energy and Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Numerical analysis and optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal solar unit improved by Nano-PCM as an energy storage media and finned collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. Han, Youhua & Liu, Yang & Lu, Shixiang & Basalike, Pie & Zhang, Jili, 2021. "Electrical performance and power prediction of a roll-bond photovoltaic thermal array under dewing and frosting conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    8. Fudholi, Ahmad & Razali, Nur Farhana Mohd & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Ibrahim, Adnan & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "TiO2/water-based photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collector: Novel theoretical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 305-314.
    9. Iman El-Mahallawi & Engy Elshazly & Mohamed Ramadan & Reem Nasser & Moaaz Yasser & Seif El-Badry & Mahmoud Elthakaby & Olugbenga Timo Oladinrin & Muhammad Qasim Rana, 2022. "Solar PV Panels-Self-Cleaning Coating Material for Egyptian Climatic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, September.
    10. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Mohammed A. Fayad & Wissam H. Alawee & Hayder A. Dhahad & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, 2023. "Sand and Dust Storms’ Impact on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic Modules Installed in Baghdad: A Review Study with an Empirical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-25, May.
    11. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    12. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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