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Blended morphologies of plasmonic nanofluids for direct absorption applications

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  • Mallah, Abdul Rahman
  • Kazi, S.N.
  • Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd
  • Badarudin, A.

Abstract

Direct absorption solar collectors were introduced to overcome the limitations of conventional surface absorber collectors. The advances in nanotechnology accompanied with phenomenological discoveries at the nanoscale have allowed the appearance of plasmonic nanofluids, which utilize localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon that multiplies the extinction efficiency of the plasmonic nanoparticle several times at the resonance wavelength. Silver nanoparticles exhibit a high intensity of the localized surface plasmon, which can be fine-tuned within the broadband 350–1200 nm by tailoring their shape, size and aspect ratio. In this paper, we have numerically investigated the effects of silver nanoparticles' morphology on the localized surface plasmon resonance and on the extinction peaks. Numerical results allow determining the effective morphologies at every band of the solar spectrum. Thus, nanofluids composed of blended Ag nano-morphologies were designed, which can expand the absorbance over the entire solar spectrum. By means of the radiative transfer equation, we found that blended plasmonic nanofluids have the potential to raise the efficiency of the direct solar collector to more than 85% at a very low concentration below 0.001 wt%. Utilization of the blended plasmonic nanofluids are not limited to solar thermal and concentrated solar power applications, but also can be extended into the optical filters in PV/thermal applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Mallah, Abdul Rahman & Kazi, S.N. & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Badarudin, A., 2018. "Blended morphologies of plasmonic nanofluids for direct absorption applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 505-521.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:505-521
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.113
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    1. Qin, Caiyan & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Bong Jae, 2019. "Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 24-33.
    2. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Gupta, Varun Kumar & Kumar, Sanjay & Kukreja, Rajeev & Chander, Nikhil, 2023. "Experimental thermal performance investigation of a direct absorption solar collector using hybrid nanofluid of gold nanoparticles with natural extract of Azadirachta Indica leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1021-1031.
    4. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2018. "Direct absorption solar collector (DASC) modeling and simulation using a novel Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid approach: Optical, thermal, and hydrodynamic interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1132-1145.
    5. Kumar, Sanjay & Sharma, Vipin & Samantaray, Manas R. & Chander, Nikhil, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a direct absorption solar collector using ultra stable gold plasmonic nanofluid under real outdoor conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1958-1969.
    6. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    7. Mallah, Abdul Rahman & Zubir, M.N.M. & Alawi, Omer A. & Kazi, S.N. & Ahmed, W. & Sadri, R. & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of multi-resonance plasmonic nanoparticles for improving the solar collector efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1204-1223.

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