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Energy Efficiency of Novel Interior Surface Layer with Improved Thermal Characteristics and Its Effect on Hygrothermal Performance of Contemporary Building Envelopes

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  • Jan Fořt

    (Faculty of Technology, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Šál

    (Faculty of Technology, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Kočí

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Robert Černý

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Facing the consequences of climate change and fuel price rises, the achievement of the requirements for low-energy consumption of buildings has become a challenging issue. On top of that, increased demands on indoor hygrothermal conditions usually require the utilization of additional heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems to maintain a comfortable environment. On this account, several advanced and modern materials are widely investigated as a promising way for reduction of the buildings’ energy consumption including utilization of passive heating/cooling energy. However, the efficiency and suitability of passive strategies depending on several aspects including the influence of location, exterior climatic conditions, load-bearing materials used, and insulation materials applied. The main objective of this study consists of the investigation of the energy performance benefits gained by the utilization of advanced materials in plasters by computational modeling. Results obtained from a computational simulation reveal the capability of the studied passive cooling/heating methods on the moderation of indoor air quality together with the reduction of the diurnal temperature fluctuation. Achieved results disclose differences in terms of energy savings for even small variation in outdoor climate conditions. Additionally, the effectivity of passive cooling/heating alters considerably during the summer and winter periods. Based on the analysis of simulated heat fluxes, the potential energy savings related to improved thermal properties of the applied plaster layer reached up to 12.08% and thus represent an interesting passive solution towards energy sustainability to meet the criteria on modern buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Novel Interior Surface Layer with Improved Thermal Characteristics and Its Effect on Hygrothermal Performance of Contemporary Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:2012-:d:347162
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Toba Samuel Olaoye & Mark Dewsbury & Hartwig Künzel, 2021. "Empirical Investigation of the Hygrothermal Diffusion Properties of Permeable Building Membranes Subjected to Variable Relative Humidity Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Toba Samuel Olaoye & Mark Dewsbury & Hartwig Kunzel, 2020. "A Method for Establishing a Hygrothermally Controlled Test Room for Measuring the Water Vapor Resistivity Characteristics of Construction Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jaroslav Žák, 2021. "Combined Effect of Superabsorbent Polymers and Cellulose Fibers on Functional Performance of Plasters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-12, June.

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