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Combined Effect of Superabsorbent Polymers and Cellulose Fibers on Functional Performance of Plasters

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Fořt

    (Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Šál

    (Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Jaroslav Žák

    (Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Plaster has, from ancient times, been used as a decorative material. However, the advances in materials engineering such as thermal and moisture control provide new opportunities. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) have been found to possess passive moisture control that may find utilization in modern buildings. However, the main drawback is associated with a limited number of applicable SAPs due to mechanical strength loss. In this regard, concurrent utilization of cellulose fibers may provide additional benefits linked with the reinforcing of plaster structure and preservation of superior hygric properties. In this regard, this study investigates the combined effect of SAP and cellulose fibers on the material properties of cement-lime plaster in terms of its mechanic, thermal, and hygric properties. To access the capability of such modified plasters to control the interior moisture fluctuations, the moisture buffering value is determined. Obtained results show the effect of both applied admixtures on material performance, whilst the synergic effect was most obvious for humidity control accessed through the moisture buffer coefficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jaroslav Žák, 2021. "Combined Effect of Superabsorbent Polymers and Cellulose Fibers on Functional Performance of Plasters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3679-:d:578587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Dileep & Alam, Morshed & Zou, Patrick X.W. & Sanjayan, Jay G. & Memon, Rizwan Ahmed, 2020. "Comparative analysis of building insulation material properties and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Meng Yu & Xuejun Zhang & Yang Zhao & Xiaobin Zhang, 2019. "A Novel Passive Method for Regulating Both Air Temperature and Relative Humidity of the Microenvironment in Museum Display Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Novel Interior Surface Layer with Improved Thermal Characteristics and Its Effect on Hygrothermal Performance of Contemporary Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Jan Fořt & Jan Kočí & Jaroslav Pokorný & Robert Černý, 2020. "Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Moisture Control in Building Interiors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Jan Fořt & Radimír Novotný & Anton Trník & Robert Černý, 2019. "Preparation and Characterization of Novel Plaster with Improved Thermal Energy Storage Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
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