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Novel Control Approach for a Hybrid Grid-Forming HVDC Offshore Transmission System

Author

Listed:
  • Shangen Tian

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • David Campos-Gaona

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Vinícius A. Lacerda

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK
    Department of Electrical and Computer, Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São-carlense, 400 São Carlos, Brazil)

  • Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin

    (Department of Energy System, SINTEF Energy Research, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Olimpo Anaya-Lara

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

Abstract

This article describes a hybrid topology of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) for offshore wind farms using a series connection of a voltage source converter (VSC) and six-pulse diode rectifier (6P-DR). In this topology, the offshore side VSC (OF-VSC) acts as a grid-forming converter to maintain the PCC (point of common coupling) voltage of offshore wind farms (WF) and frequency. In addition, the OF-VSC functions as an active power filter to suppress the 5th, 7th, 11th, and 13th order harmonic current components produced by the 6P-DR, making it almost sinusoidal. Due to the 6P-DR being used in the hybrid converter, this new configuration reduces the total cost of the converters and losses, while preserving the power flow to the onshore gird. Compared to the fully-rated converter and hybrid converter based on a 12-pulse diode rectifier, the power loss and cost are reduced, and in addition, the proposed hybrid converter does not require a phase shift transformer nor a high number of diodes. A 200 MW in an HVDC transmission system using the hybrid configuration was simulated in PSCAD. The results show that the system operated correctly and the harmonic components were filtered.

Suggested Citation

  • Shangen Tian & David Campos-Gaona & Vinícius A. Lacerda & Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin & Olimpo Anaya-Lara, 2020. "Novel Control Approach for a Hybrid Grid-Forming HVDC Offshore Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1681-:d:340810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Korompili, Asimenia & Wu, Qiuwei & Zhao, Haoran, 2016. "Review of VSC HVDC connection for offshore wind power integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1405-1414.
    2. Kalair, A. & Abas, N. & Khan, N., 2016. "Comparative study of HVAC and HVDC transmission systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1653-1675.
    3. José Luis Monroy-Morales & David Campos-Gaona & Máximo Hernández-Ángeles & Rafael Peña-Alzola & José Leonardo Guardado-Zavala, 2017. "An Active Power Filter Based on a Three-Level Inverter and 3D-SVPWM for Selective Harmonic and Reactive Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luís F. N. Lourenço & Filipe Perez & Alessio Iovine & Gilney Damm & Renato M. Monaro & Maurício B. C. Salles, 2021. "Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming MMC-HVDC Transmission Connected to Legacy Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, December.
    2. Lijun Xie & Fan Cheng & Jing Wu, 2022. "Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Farms with DC Collection System Based on Series-Connected Diode Rectifier," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Jelena Stojković & Aleksandra Lekić & Predrag Stefanov, 2020. "Adaptive Control of HVDC Links for Frequency Stability Enhancement in Low-Inertia Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.

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