IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i4p922-d322311.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Microgrids Considering a Non-Standard Characteristic

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Danilo Saldarriaga-Zuluaga

    (Departamento de Eléctrica, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Facultad de Ingenieria, Calle 73 No. 73A-226, Medellín 050036, Colombia
    Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Jesús María López-Lezama

    (Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

    (Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

Abstract

The optimal coordination of overcurrent relays (OCRs) has recently become a major challenge owing to the ever-increasing participation of distributed generation (DG) and the multi-looped structure of modern distribution networks (DNs). Furthermore, the changeable operational topologies of microgrids has increased the complexity and computational burden to obtain the optimal settings of OCRs. In this context, classical approaches to OCR coordination might no longer be sufficient to provide a reliable performance of microgrids both in the islanded and grid-connected operational modes. This paper proposes a novel approach for optimal coordination of directional OCRs in microgrids. This approach consists of considering the upper limit of the plug setting multiplier (PSM) as a variable instead of a fixed parameter as usually done in traditional approaches for OCRs coordination. A genetic algorithm (GA) was implemented to optimize the limits of the maximum PSM for the OCRs coordination. Several tests were performed with an IEC microgrid benchmark network considering several operational modes. Results showed the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. A comparison with other studies reported in the specialized literature is provided showing the advantages of the proposed approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Danilo Saldarriaga-Zuluaga & Jesús María López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2020. "Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Microgrids Considering a Non-Standard Characteristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:922-:d:322311
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/922/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/922/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jakub Ehrenberger & Jan Švec, 2017. "Directional Overcurrent Relays Coordination Problems in Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Sunny Katyara & Lukasz Staszewski & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2018. "Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Hosseini, Seyed Amir & Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian & Sadeghi, Seyed Hossein Hesamedin & Razavi, Farzad & Nasiri, Adel, 2016. "An overview of microgrid protection methods and the factors involved," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 174-186.
    4. Bui, Duong Minh & Chen, Shi-Lin, 2017. "Fault protection solutions appropriately proposed for ungrounded low-voltage AC microgrids: Review and proposals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1156-1174.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Faraj Al-Bhadely & Aslan İnan, 2023. "Improving Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distribution Networks for Optimal Operation Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Sequential Quadratic Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Salima Abeid & Yanting Hu & Feras Alasali & Naser El-Naily, 2022. "Innovative Optimal Nonstandard Tripping Protection Scheme for Radial and Meshed Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.
    3. Josephy Dias Santos & Frederico Marques & Lina Paola Garcés Negrete & Gelson A. Andrêa Brigatto & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2022. "A Novel Solution Method for the Distribution Network Reconfiguration Problem Based on a Search Mechanism Enhancement of the Improved Harmony Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Protective Relaying Coordination in Power Systems Comprising Renewable Sources: Challenges and Future Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Aayush Shrivastava & Abhishek Sharma & Manjaree Pandit & Vibhu Jately & Brian Azzopardi, 2021. "Hybrid Protection Scheme Based Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Strategy for RE Integrated Power Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Ronald C. Matthews & Trupal R. Patel & Adam K. Summers & Matthew J. Reno & Shamina Hossain-McKenzie, 2021. "Per-Phase and 3-Phase Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Muhammad Umair Safder & Mohammad J. Sanjari & Ameer Hamza & Rasoul Garmabdari & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Junwei Lu, 2023. "Enhancing Microgrid Stability and Energy Management: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Katja Sirviö & Kimmo Kauhaniemi & Aushiq Ali Memon & Hannu Laaksonen & Lauri Kumpulainen, 2020. "Functional Analysis of the Microgrid Concept Applied to Case Studies of the Sundom Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-31, August.
    5. Edmilson Bermudes Rocha Junior & Oureste Elias Batista & Domingos Sávio Lyrio Simonetti, 2022. "Differential Analysis of Fault Currents in a Power Distribution Feeder Using abc , αβ0 , and dq0 Reference Frames," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Barra, P.H.A. & Coury, D.V. & Fernandes, R.A.S., 2020. "A survey on adaptive protection of microgrids and distribution systems with distributed generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    7. Lee, J. & Razeghi, G. & Samuelsen, S., 2022. "Generic microgrid controller with self-healing capabilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    8. Mahmoud Abdelsalam & Hatem Y. Diab, 2019. "Optimal Coordination of DOC Relays Incorporated into a Distributed Generation-Based Micro-Grid Using a Meta-Heuristic MVO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Teke Gush & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Samuel Admasie & Ji-Soo Kim & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2019. "Intelligent Fault Classification and Location Identification Method for Microgrids Using Discrete Orthonormal Stockwell Transform-Based Optimized Multi-Kernel Extreme Learning Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Shobole, Abdulfetah Abdela & Wadi, Mohammed, 2021. "Multiagent systems application for the smart grid protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Dagar, Annu & Gupta, Pankaj & Niranjan, Vandana, 2021. "Microgrid protection: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Pejman Peidaee & Akhtar Kalam & Juan Shi, 2020. "Integration of a Heuristic Multi-Agent Protection System into a Distribution Network Interconnected with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-25, October.
    13. Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    14. Noor Hussain & Mashood Nasir & Juan Carlos Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2020. "Recent Developments and Challenges on AC Microgrids Fault Detection and Protection Systems–A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, May.
    15. Abdul Wadood & Chang-Hwan Kim & Tahir Khurshiad & Saeid Gholami Farkoush & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2018. "Application of a Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) for the Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays Considering a Penalty Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    16. Ali Hadi Abdulwahid & Shaorong Wang, 2018. "A Novel Method of Protection to Prevent Reverse Power Flow Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Networks for Smart Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    17. Sophie Marchand & Cristian Monsalve & Thorsten Reimann & Wolfram Heckmann & Jakob Ungerland & Hagen Lauer & Stephan Ruhe & Christoph Krauß, 2021. "Microgrid Systems: Towards a Technical Performance Assessment Frame," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, April.
    18. Huy, Phung Dang & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Yong, Jia Ying & Tan, Kang Miao & Ekanayake, Janaka B., 2020. "Optimal placement, sizing and power factor of distributed generation: A comprehensive study spanning from the planning stage to the operation stage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Ghanbari, T. & Farjah, E. & Naseri, F. & Tashakor, N. & Givi, H. & Khayam, R., 2018. "Solid-State Capacitor Switching Transient Limiter based on Kalman Filter algorithm for mitigation of capacitor bank switching transients," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1069-1081.
    20. Saidatul Habsah Asman & Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz & Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin & Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir, 2021. "Transient Fault Detection and Location in Power Distribution Network: A Review of Current Practices and Challenges in Malaysia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-37, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:922-:d:322311. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.