IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i21p7192-d670361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hybrid Protection Scheme Based Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Strategy for RE Integrated Power Distribution Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Aayush Shrivastava

    (Sagar Institute of Science, Technology, Engineering, Bhopal 462036, India)

  • Abhishek Sharma

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

  • Manjaree Pandit

    (Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior 474005, India)

  • Vibhu Jately

    (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India
    MCAST Energy Research Group (MCAST Energy), Institute of Engineering and Transport, Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), Triq Kordin, PLA9032 Paola, Malta)

  • Brian Azzopardi

    (MCAST Energy Research Group (MCAST Energy), Institute of Engineering and Transport, Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), Triq Kordin, PLA9032 Paola, Malta)

Abstract

A directional overcurrent relay is commonly used to protect the power distribution networks of a distributed system. The selection of the appropriate settings for the relays is an important component of the protection strategies used to isolate the faulty parts of the system. The rapid growth of distributed generation (DG) systems present new challenges to these protection schemes. The effect of solar photovoltaic power plants on relay coordination is studied initially in this research work. A protection strategy was formulated to guarantee that the increased penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) plants does not affect the relay coordination time. This paper addresses these issues associated with a high penetration of DG through the use of a hybrid protection scheme. The protection strategy is divided into two parts. The first part is based on an optimal fault current limiter value estimated with respect to constraints and the optimal time multiplier setting, and then the coordination time interval is estimated with respect to constraint in Part II. The results of these analyses show that a hybrid protection scheme can effectively handle the complexity of distributed generation (DG) and dynamic relay coordination problems. In this research, three optimization algorithms have been used for calculating the estimated value of impedance fault current limiter ( Z f c l ) and time multiplier setting (TMS). The response time of hybrid protection schemes is very important. If the computational time of their proposed algorithms is less than their actual computational time, then their response time to address the issue is also less. The performance in all algorithms was identified to arrive at a conclusion that the grey wolf optimized algorithm (GWO) algorithm can substantially reduce the computational time needed to implement hybrid protection algorithms. The GWO algorithm takes a computational time of 0.946 s, achieving its feasible solution in less than 1 s.

Suggested Citation

  • Aayush Shrivastava & Abhishek Sharma & Manjaree Pandit & Vibhu Jately & Brian Azzopardi, 2021. "Hybrid Protection Scheme Based Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Strategy for RE Integrated Power Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7192-:d:670361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7192/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7192/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vipul N. Rajput & Kartik S. Pandya & Junhee Hong & Zong Woo Geem, 2020. "A Novel Protection Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic Generator Connected Networks Using Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm-Bollinger Bands Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Sergio Danilo Saldarriaga-Zuluaga & Jesús María López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2020. "Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Microgrids Considering a Non-Standard Characteristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Faraj Al-Bhadely & Aslan İnan, 2023. "Improving Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distribution Networks for Optimal Operation Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Sequential Quadratic Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Protective Relaying Coordination in Power Systems Comprising Renewable Sources: Challenges and Future Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Josephy Dias Santos & Frederico Marques & Lina Paola Garcés Negrete & Gelson A. Andrêa Brigatto & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2022. "A Novel Solution Method for the Distribution Network Reconfiguration Problem Based on a Search Mechanism Enhancement of the Improved Harmony Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Andrea Kolková & Aleksandr Kljuènikov, 2021. "Demand forecasting: an alternative approach based on technical indicator Pbands," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 12(4), pages 1063-1094, December.
    3. Faraj Al-Bhadely & Aslan İnan, 2023. "Improving Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distribution Networks for Optimal Operation Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Sequential Quadratic Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Feras Alasali & Abdelaziz Salah Saidi & Naser El-Naily & Mahmoud A. Smadi & William Holderbaum, 2023. "Hybrid Tripping Characteristic-Based Protection Coordination Scheme for Photovoltaic Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Silvano Vergura, 2020. "Bollinger Bands Based on Exponential Moving Average for Statistical Monitoring of Multi-Array Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Dipu Sarkar & Sagar Kudkelwar, 2021. "Optimal over current relay coordination in Microgrid using a novel hybrid Water Cycle-Moth Flame algorithm," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 12(3), pages 553-564, June.
    7. Salima Abeid & Yanting Hu & Feras Alasali & Naser El-Naily, 2022. "Innovative Optimal Nonstandard Tripping Protection Scheme for Radial and Meshed Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.
    8. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Protective Relaying Coordination in Power Systems Comprising Renewable Sources: Challenges and Future Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    9. Ronald C. Matthews & Trupal R. Patel & Adam K. Summers & Matthew J. Reno & Shamina Hossain-McKenzie, 2021. "Per-Phase and 3-Phase Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7192-:d:670361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.