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Conventional or Microwave Sintering: A Comprehensive Investigation to Achieve Efficient Clean Energy Harvesting

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  • Siva Sankar Nemala

    (Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
    Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, India
    These authors contributed equally to the article: S.S.N. and D.M.)

  • Sujitha Ravulapalli

    (Accurate Labs, K.V.S.R. Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010, India)

  • Sudhanshu Mallick

    (Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India)

  • Parag Bhargava

    (Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India)

  • Sivasambu Bohm

    (Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
    Molecular Science Research Hub, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 70 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK)

  • Mayank Bhushan

    (Department of Nanotechnology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India)

  • Anukul K. Thakur

    (Department of Advanced Components and Material Engineering, Sunchon National University, Chonnam 57922, Korea)

  • Debananda Mohapatra

    (Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
    School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to the article: S.S.N. and D.M.)

Abstract

Layers of titania are the critical components in sensitized photovoltaics. The transfer of electrons occurs from the dye molecule to the external circuit through a transparent conducting oxide, namely fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). Porosity, interparticle connectivity, and the titania films’ defects play a vital role in assessing the dye-sensitized solar cells’ (DSSCs) performance. The conventional methods typically take several hours to fabricate these layers. This is a significant impediment for the large-scale manufacture of DSSCs. This step can be reduced to a few hours by a microwave sintering process and may facilitate the rapid fabrication of the critical layers for sensitized photovoltaics, thus, boosting the prospects for the commercialization of these devices. In the present study, we aimed to perform different heat treatments (conventional and microwave) on the titania films with different temperatures to understand the phase formation, transmittance, and porosity without losing the titania’s interparticle connectivity. The solar cell performance of microwave-sintered titania films is comparatively higher than that of conventionally sintered titania films.

Suggested Citation

  • Siva Sankar Nemala & Sujitha Ravulapalli & Sudhanshu Mallick & Parag Bhargava & Sivasambu Bohm & Mayank Bhushan & Anukul K. Thakur & Debananda Mohapatra, 2020. "Conventional or Microwave Sintering: A Comprehensive Investigation to Achieve Efficient Clean Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6208-:d:451107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gong, Jiawei & Sumathy, K. & Qiao, Qiquan & Zhou, Zhengping, 2017. "Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Advanced techniques and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 234-246.
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