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Design and Fabrication of Solar Thermal Energy Storage System Using Potash Alum as a PCM

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Suleman Malik

    (Electrical Construction Division, Tribal Areas Electric Supply Company (TESCO), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Naveed Iftikhar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Science & Technology, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23640, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Wadood

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Omer Khan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Ripah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Usman Asghar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Ripah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab 38000, Pakistan)

  • Shahbaz Khan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • Tahir Khurshaid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280, Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsangbuk do 38541, Korea)

  • Ki-Chai Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280, Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsangbuk do 38541, Korea)

  • Zabdur Rehman

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • S. Tauqeer ul Islam Rizvi

    (Department of Aeropsace Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

Abstract

Renewable energy resources like solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, photovoltaic etc. are gaining much importance due to the day by day depletion of conventional resources. Owing to the lower efficiencies of renewable energy resources, much attention has been paid to improving them. The concept of utilizing phase change materials (PCMs) has attracted wide attention in recent years. This is due to their ability to extract thermal energy when used in collaboration with photovoltaic (PV), thus improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In this paper, the objective is to design and fabricate a novel thermal energy storage system using phase change material. An investigation on the characteristics of Potash Alum as a phase change material due to its low cost, easy availability and its usage as an energy storage for the indoor purposes are taken into account. The use of a latent heat storage system using phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective way of storing thermal energy and has the advantage of high-energy storage density and the isothermal nature of the storage process. In the current study, potash alum was identified as a phase change material combined with renewable energy sources, that can be efficiently and effectively used in storing thermal energy at compartively lower temperatures that can later be used in daily life heating requirements.A parabolic dish which acts of a heat collector is used to track and reflects solar radiation at a single point on a receiver tank. Heat transfer from the solar collector to the storage tank is done by using a circulating heat transfer fluid with the help of a pump. The experimental results show that this system is capable of successfully storing and utilizing thermal energy on indoor scale such as cooking, heating and those applications where temperature is below 92 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Suleman Malik & Naveed Iftikhar & Abdul Wadood & Muhammad Omer Khan & Muhammad Usman Asghar & Shahbaz Khan & Tahir Khurshaid & Ki-Chai Kim & Zabdur Rehman & S. Tauqeer ul Islam Rizvi, 2020. "Design and Fabrication of Solar Thermal Energy Storage System Using Potash Alum as a PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6169-:d:450260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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