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Two-Stage Optimal Microgrid Operation with a Risk-Based Hybrid Demand Response Program Considering Uncertainty

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  • Ho-Sung Ryu

    (School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Mun-Kyeom Kim

    (School of Energy System Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea)

Abstract

Owing to the increasing utilization of renewable energy resources, distributed energy resources (DERs) become inevitably uncertain, and microgrid operators have difficulty in operating the power systems because of this uncertainty. In this study, we propose a two-stage optimization approach with a hybrid demand response program (DRP) considering a risk index for microgrids (MGs) under uncertainty. The risk-based hybrid DRP is presented to reduce both operational costs and uncertainty effect using demand response elasticity. The problem is formulated as a two-stage optimization that considers not only the expected operation costs but also risk expense of uncertainty. To address the optimization problem, an improved multi-layer artificial bee colony (IML-ABC) is incorporated into the MG operation. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through a numerical analysis based on a typical low-voltage grid-connected MG. As a result, the proposed approach can reduce the operation costs which are taken into account uncertainty in MG. Therefore, the two-stage optimal operation considering uncertainty has been sufficiently helpful for microgrid operators (MGOs) to make risk-based decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ho-Sung Ryu & Mun-Kyeom Kim, 2020. "Two-Stage Optimal Microgrid Operation with a Risk-Based Hybrid Demand Response Program Considering Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6052-:d:447602
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Feng, Wenxiu & Ruiz Mora, Carlos, 2023. "Risk Management of Energy Communities with Hydrogen Production and Storage Technologies," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 36274, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    2. Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Kamel, Salah & Hasanien, Hany M. & Turky, Rania A. & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Uncertainty-aware day-ahead scheduling of microgrids considering response fatigue: An IGDT approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    3. Yong-Rae Lee & Hyung-Joon Kim & Mun-Kyeom Kim, 2021. "Optimal Operation Scheduling Considering Cycle Aging of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Stochastic Unit Commitments in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Ho-Sung Ryu & Mun-Kyeom Kim, 2020. "Combined Economic Emission Dispatch with Environment-Based Demand Response Using WU-ABC Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.

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