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A Multi-Criteria Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization in Different Cultivars of Winter Rapeseed—Productivity, Economic and Energy Balance

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  • Dariusz Antoni Groth

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Mateusz Sokólski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Józef Jankowski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents the results of a three-year experiment involving a multi-criteria evaluation (productivity, economic and energy balance) of the effectiveness of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) fertilization in different cultivars of winter oilseed rape (open-pollinated, semi-dwarf hybrid, long-stem hybrid) grown in north-eastern (NE) Poland. The yield of the semi-dwarf cultivar was 11% lower than the yield of the long-stem hybrid cultivar and 18% higher than the yield of the open-pollinated cultivar. In all cultivars, N fertilization improved yields up to a rate of 180 kg ha −1 and up to a rate of 230 kg ha −1 in years with low precipitation in spring and summer. Seed yield increased in all cultivars in response to S fertilization at 40 kg ha −1 . Higher rates of N fertilizer decreased the content of crude fat and glucosinolates (GLS) and increased the concentration of total protein in all cultivars. Sulfur fertilization increased the content of total protein (in long-stem cultivars) and GLS (in all cultivars). Production costs ranged from €542–624 ha −1 (≤130 kg N ha −1 ) to €619–697 ha −1 (≥180 kg N ha −1 ). The demand for energy in the production of winter rapeseed ranged from 14.5–19.3 GJ ha −1 (≤130 kg N ha −1 ) to 22.4–27.0 GJ ha −1 (≥180 kg N ha −1 ).

Suggested Citation

  • Dariusz Antoni Groth & Mateusz Sokólski & Krzysztof Józef Jankowski, 2020. "A Multi-Criteria Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization in Different Cultivars of Winter Rapeseed—Productivity, Economic and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-38, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4654-:d:410205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faraji, Abolfazl & Latifi, Nasser & Soltani, Afshin & Rad, Amir Hossain Shirani, 2009. "Seed yield and water use efficiency of canola (Brassica napus L.) as affected by high temperature stress and supplemental irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 132-140, January.
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    3. Budzyński, Wojciech Stefan & Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Jarocki, Marcin, 2015. "An analysis of the energy efficiency of winter rapeseed biomass under different farming technologies. A case study of a large-scale farm in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1272-1279.
    4. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Kwiatkowski, Jacek & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan, 2018. "Energy and economic efficiency of camelina and crambe biomass production on a large-scale farm in north-eastern Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 770-780.
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    1. Parkhomets, Mykola & Uniiat, Liudmyla & Chornyi, Roman & Chorna, Nelia & Hradovyi, Vasyl, 2023. "Efficiency of production and processing of rapeseed for biodiesel in Ukraine," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 9(2), June.
    2. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Sokólski, Mateusz & Załuski, Dariusz, 2023. "Winter oilseed rape: Agronomic management in different tillage systems and energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Wacław Jarecki, 2021. "The Reaction of Winter Oilseed Rape to Different Foliar Fertilization with Macro- and Micronutrients," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.

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