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Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition

Author

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  • Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesia University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Tomasz Steidl

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesia University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Tadeusz Tatara

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

The paper discusses thermal quality improvement in historic buildings. It is based on a case study of a wooden historical building in an architectural style typical of Zakopane, located in the Podhale region of Poland. The building’s historical value and timber structure prevent the application of typical thermal retrofitting solutions. This paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of the improvement of energy performance of a historic building (villa) which included: a review of the available energy performance improvement solutions applicable to this type of building, with a particular focus on applying internal insulation; a technical condition assessment using non-invasive methods, the identification of problematic areas in terms of the thermal retrofitting of buildings with timber walls and decks; in situ tests: thermovision tests which showed the places with temperature distribution field disturbances in the building’s envelope, focusing on thermal bridges; measurements of actual thermal transmittance coefficients for extant partitions; measurements of the building’s airtightness and the microclimate in selected rooms; numerical analysis: an assessment of the influence of the thermal bridges on the building’s existing condition, an analysis of water content changes in wall systems post-insulation. The presented approach enables the improvement of the energy performance of timber historical buildings while preserving the historical value of its architecture. It is innovative because it tries to fill in a research gap concerning a lack of relevant guidelines in Poland. The research questions that the authors asked were as follows. Is it possible to improve the thermal insulation of a building’s wooden walls without adversely affecting the building’s technical condition? With regard to the necessity to meet nZEB (nearly zero energy building) standards, is it feasible to improve the timber walls of historical buildings? The study found that under the correct assumptions and while maintaining a responsible approach to design, it is possible to improve the energy performance of historical buildings without interfering with historical heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Tomasz Steidl & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4610-:d:409121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesca Romana D’Ambrosio Alfano & Marco Dell’Isola & Giorgio Ficco & Boris Igor Palella & Giuseppe Riccio, 2016. "Experimental Air-Tightness Analysis in Mediterranean Buildings after Windows Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Anna Romanska-Zapala & Mark Bomberg & Miroslaw Dechnik & Malgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Marcin Furtak, 2019. "On Preheating of the Outdoor Ventilation Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Anna Kotowicz & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bartłomiej Sroka & Tadeusz Tatara & Krzysztof Barnaś, 2020. "Multi-Criteria Optimisation of an Experimental Complex of Single-Family Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-30, March.
    4. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Krzysztof Nering & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Grzegorz Śladowski & Tadeusz Tatara & Bartłomiej Ziarko, 2019. "Evaluation of the Criteria for Selecting Proposed Variants of Utility Functions in the Adaptation of Historic Regional Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-29, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dushan Fernando & Satheeskumar Navaratnam & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jay Sanjayan, 2023. "Study of Technological Advancement and Challenges of Façade System for Sustainable Building: Current Design Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-33, September.
    2. Mariangela De Vita & Marianna Rotilio & Chiara Marchionni & Pierluigi De Berardinis, 2023. "Architectural Heritage Indoor Comfort after Retrofit Works: The Case Study of S. Vito Church in L’Aquila, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Michał Piasecki & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Czerski & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina & Paweł Krzyściak & Patrycja Kwaśniewska-Sip & Wojciech Grześkowiak, 2020. "Implementation of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Model for the Assessment of a Retrofitted Historical Masonry Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Białkiewicz, Andrzej & Prociak, Aleksander & Steidl, Tomasz & Tatara, Tadeusz & Żychowska, Maria & Muniak, Damian Piotr, 2022. "Energy efficiency improvement by using hygrothermal diagnostics algorithm for historical religious buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Dawid Szurgacz & Sergey Zhironkin & Stefan Vöth & Jiří Pokorný & A.J.S. (Sam) Spearing & Michal Cehlár & Marta Stempniak & Leszek Sobik, 2021. "Thermal Imaging Study to Determine the Operational Condition of a Conveyor Belt Drive System Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Dariusz Bajno & Agnieszka Grzybowska & Łukasz Bednarz, 2021. "Old and Modern Wooden Buildings in the Context of Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    7. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Krzysztof Nering & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Stecz & Tadeusz Tatara & Tomasz Jeleński, 2022. "Measurement and Diagnosis of Comfort in a Historic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
    8. Barnaś, Krzysztof & Jeleński, Tomasz & Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena & Racoń-Leja, Kinga & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Szewczyk, Bartłomiej & Śladowski, Grzegorz & Toś, Cezary & Varbanov, Petar Sabev, 2023. "Algorithm for the comprehensive thermal retrofit of housing stock aided by renewable energy supply: A sustainable case for Krakow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

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