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Theoretical and Simulation-Based Approach to BIPV Systems Integrated with Modular Building

Author

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  • Julia Brenk

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 61-139 Poznan, Poland)

  • Barbara Ksit

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 61-139 Poznan, Poland)

  • Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

This study presents a simulation-based analysis of a steel modular building that integrates technologies that support the energy transition in the built environment. The focus is placed on the implementation of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs), with photovoltaic modules incorporated into the façade and balcony railings. Several modern photovoltaic façade systems were examined. In addition, the study considers the application of photovoltaic glazing enhanced with active quantum coatings. Seven distinct BIPV modules were analysed, each characterised by unique features, with particular emphasis on the influence of colour in tinted variants. A performance degradation analysis was conducted for railing-mounted modules with varying glass tints. The simulation results were correlated with the building’s electricity demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Brenk & Barbara Ksit & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń, 2025. "Theoretical and Simulation-Based Approach to BIPV Systems Integrated with Modular Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:16:p:4457-:d:1729810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martina Pelle & Francesco Causone & Laura Maturi & David Moser, 2023. "Opaque Coloured Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV): A Review of Models and Simulation Frameworks for Performance Optimisation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Smoczyk, Mateusz & Ksit, Barbara & Szymczak-Graczyk, Anna, 2025. "Numerical analysis of the ground temperature function depending on edge thermal insulation parameters for shallow slab foundations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    3. Batista, Fernanda & Guimarães, Ana Sofia & Palmero-Marrero, Ana Isabel, 2025. "Building Integrated Photovoltaics: a multi-level design review for optimized implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    4. Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Tomasz Steidl & Andrzej Białkiewicz & Maria Żychowska & Andriy Muzychak, 2020. "Historic Building Thermal Diagnostics Algorithm Presented for the Example of a Townhouse in Lviv," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-28, October.
    5. Hassan Gholami & Harald Nils Røstvik & Koen Steemers, 2021. "The Contribution of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) to the Concept of Nearly Zero-Energy Cities in Europe: Potential and Challenges Ahead," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Yu, Guoqing & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Daina & Cheng, Xu & Ansah, Mark Kyeredey, 2021. "A review on developments and researches of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) windows and shading blinds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Tomasz Steidl & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.
    8. Rosario Carbone & Cosimo Borrello, 2023. "A Building-Integrated Bifacial and Transparent PV Generator Operated by an “Under-Glass” Single Axis Solar Tracker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-29, September.
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