IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i15p3909-d392564.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prototypical Biomass-Fired Micro-Cogeneration Systems—Energy and Ecological Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Sornek

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Combined heat and power systems dedicated to micro-scale applications are currently increasing in popularity. The use of such systems is beneficial from the standpoint of increasing the usage of renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency and reducing CO 2 emissions into the atmosphere. This paper shows two examples of prototypical micro-cogeneration systems powered by biomass. In the first, smaller one, electricity is generated in thermoelectric generators using heat from the wood-fired stove. The second one is equipped with a 100 kW t batch boiler and operates according to a modified Rankine cycle. The energy and ecological analysis were conducted and discussed, including selected aspects of heat and power generation and gaseous pollutant emission. Measurements were performed using a dedicated control and measurement station with a PLC controller. As was shown, thermoelectric generators operated respectively with the power of 22.5 W e in the case of the air-cooled unit and 31.2 W e in the case of the water-cooled unit. On the other hand, the maximum power level of ca. 1145 W e was obtained in the system with a batch boiler operating according to a modified Rankine cycle. The ecological analysis showed that the average amount of CO emission during the wood combustion in the tested stove was 1916 mg/m 3 (in the combustion phase). In the case of straw combustion, it was characterized by lower CO 2 emissions compared to coal, but higher CO 2 emissions compared to gasoline and natural gas. Based on the obtained results, some outlines for the systems development were given.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Sornek, 2020. "Prototypical Biomass-Fired Micro-Cogeneration Systems—Energy and Ecological Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3909-:d:392564
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3909/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3909/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Badami, M. & Mura, M., 2009. "Preliminary design and controlling strategies of a small-scale wood waste Rankine Cycle (RC) with a reciprocating steam engine (SE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1315-1324.
    2. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2012. "Integrated thermoelectric and organic Rankine cycles for micro-CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 667-672.
    3. Champier, D. & Bédécarrats, J.P. & Kousksou, T. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F. & Pignolet, P., 2011. "Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1518-1526.
    4. Sornek, Krzysztof & Filipowicz, Mariusz & Żołądek, Maciej & Kot, Radosław & Mikrut, Małgorzata, 2019. "Comparative analysis of selected thermoelectric generators operating with wood-fired stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1303-1313.
    5. Hawkes, A.D. & Leach, M.A., 2007. "Cost-effective operating strategy for residential micro-combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 711-723.
    6. Ferreira, Ana Cristina & Silva, João & Teixeira, Senhorinha & Teixeira, José Carlos & Nebra, Silvia Azucena, 2020. "Assessment of the Stirling engine performance comparing two renewable energy sources: Solar energy and biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-597.
    7. Wajs, Jan & Mikielewicz, Dariusz & Jakubowska, Blanka, 2018. "Performance of the domestic micro ORC equipped with the shell-and-tube condenser with minichannels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 853-861.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Massaguer, Albert & Massaguer, Eduard, 2021. "Faster and more accurate simulations of thermoelectric generators through the prediction of the optimum load resistance for maximum power and efficiency points," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Kseibi, Musaab M., 2017. "Thermoelectric stoves for poor deprived regions – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 597-602.
    2. Maghanki, Maryam Mohammadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Galogah, Reza Janzadeh, 2013. "Micro combined heat and power (MCHP) technologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 510-524.
    3. Li, Guoneng & Zheng, Youqu & Hu, Jiangen & Guo, Wenwen, 2019. "Experiments and a simplified theoretical model for a water-cooled, stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 437-448.
    4. Huaibin Gao & Xiaojiang Liu & Chuanwei Zhang & Yu Ma & Hongjun Li & Guanghong Huang, 2023. "Design and Experimental Investigation of a Self-Powered Fan Based on a Thermoelectric System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Krzysztof Sornek, 2021. "Study of Operation of the Thermoelectric Generators Dedicated to Wood-Fired Stoves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    7. Guoneng, Li & Youqu, Zheng & Hongkun, Lv & Jiangen, Hu & Jian, Li & Wenwen, Guo, 2020. "Micro combined heat and power system based on stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 160-171.
    8. Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Kan & Li, Daijin & Luo, Kai & Dang, Jianjun, 2020. "Potential of Organic Rankine Cycles for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. khanmohammadi, Shoaib & Saadat-Targhi, Morteza, 2019. "Performance enhancement of an integrated system with solar flat plate collector for hydrogen production using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1066-1076.
    10. Francesconi, Marco & Antonelli, Marco, 2017. "A numerical model for the prediction of the fluid dynamic and mechanical losses of a Wankel-type expansion device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 225-235.
    11. Abolhosseini, Shahrouz & Heshmati, Almas & Altmann, Jörn, 2014. "A Review of Renewable Energy Supply and Energy Efficiency Technologies," IZA Discussion Papers 8145, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Kütt, Lauri & Millar, John & Karttunen, Antti & Lehtonen, Matti & Karppinen, Maarit, 2018. "Thermoelectric applications for energy harvesting in domestic applications and micro-production units. Part I: Thermoelectric concepts, domestic boilers and biomass stoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 519-544.
    13. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    14. Zakariya M. Dalala & Osama Saadeh & Mathhar Bdour & Zaka Ullah Zahid, 2018. "A New Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm for Thermoelectric Generators with Reduced Voltage Sensors Count Control †," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    15. Hadžiselimović, Miralem & Srpčič, Gregor & Brinovar, Iztok & Praunseis, Zdravko & Seme, Sebastijan & Štumberger, Bojan, 2019. "A novel concept of linear oscillatory synchronous generator designed for a stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 19-27.
    16. Entchev, E. & Yang, L. & Ghorab, M. & Lee, E.J., 2013. "Simulation of hybrid renewable microgeneration systems in load sharing applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 252-261.
    17. Xiaofeng Liu & Shijun Wang & Jiawen Sun, 2018. "Energy Management for Community Energy Network with CHP Based on Cooperative Game," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Yulia Glavatskaya & Pierre Podevin & Vincent Lemort & Osoko Shonda & Georges Descombes, 2012. "Reciprocating Expander for an Exhaust Heat Recovery Rankine Cycle for a Passenger Car Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-15, June.
    19. Shen, Rong & Gou, Xiaolong & Xu, Haoyu & Qiu, Kuanrong, 2017. "Dynamic performance analysis of a cascaded thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 808-815.
    20. Kazemdehdashti, A. & Mohammadi, M. & Seifi, A.R. & Rastegar, M., 2020. "Stochastic energy management in multi-carrier residential energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3909-:d:392564. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.