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A New Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm for Thermoelectric Generators with Reduced Voltage Sensors Count Control †

Author

Listed:
  • Zakariya M. Dalala

    (Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Osama Saadeh

    (Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Mathhar Bdour

    (Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Zaka Ullah Zahid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

Abstract

This paper proposes a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for thermoelectric generators (TEG). The new-presented method is based on implementing an indirect open circuit voltage detection and short circuit current estimation methods, which will be used to directly control the TEG interface power converter, resulting in reaching the maximum power point (MPP) in minimal number of steps. Two modes of operation are used in the proposed algorithm, namely the perturb and observe (P&O) method for fine-tuning and the transient mode for coarse tracking of the MPP during fast changes that occur to the temperature gradient across the structure. A novel voltage sensing technique as well is proposed in this work, to reduce the number of voltage sensors used to control and monitor the power converter. The proposed strategy employs a novel approach to sense two different voltages using the same voltage sensor. The input and output voltage information is collected from an intermediate point in the converter. The reconstructed voltages are used in the control loops as well as for monitoring the battery output or load voltages. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the sensing technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakariya M. Dalala & Osama Saadeh & Mathhar Bdour & Zaka Ullah Zahid, 2018. "A New Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm for Thermoelectric Generators with Reduced Voltage Sensors Count Control †," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1826-:d:157577
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    1. Kanishka Biswas & Jiaqing He & Ivan D. Blum & Chun-I Wu & Timothy P. Hogan & David N. Seidman & Vinayak P. Dravid & Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, 2012. "High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures," Nature, Nature, vol. 489(7416), pages 414-418, September.
    2. Rowe, D.M., 1999. "Thermoelectrics, an environmentally-friendly source of electrical power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1251-1256.
    3. Champier, D. & Bédécarrats, J.P. & Kousksou, T. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F. & Pignolet, P., 2011. "Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1518-1526.
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    1. Hegazy Rezk & Mohammed Mazen Alhato & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Soufiene Bouallègue, 2021. "A Sine Cosine Algorithm-Based Fractional MPPT for Thermoelectric Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Muhammad Nazri Rejab & Omar Mohd Faizan Marwah & Muhammad Akmal Johar & Mohamed Najib Ribuan, 2022. "Dual-Level Voltage Bipolar Thermal Energy Harvesting System from Solar Radiation in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Loise Rissini Kramer & Anderson Luis Oliveira Maran & Samara Silva de Souza & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior, 2019. "Analytical and Numerical Study for the Determination of a Thermoelectric Generator’s Internal Resistance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Maissa Farhat & Oscar Barambones & Lassaâd Sbita, 2020. "A Real-Time Implementation of Novel and Stable Variable Step Size MPPT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Ricardo Marroquín-Arreola & Jinmi Lezama & Héctor Ricardo Hernández-De León & Julio César Martínez-Romo & José Antonio Hoyo-Montaño & Jorge Luis Camas-Anzueto & Elías Neftalí Escobar-Gómez & Jorge Eva, 2022. "Design of an MPPT Technique for the Indirect Measurement of the Open-Circuit Voltage Applied to Thermoelectric Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo, 2019. "Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-5, May.
    7. Efrain Mendez & Alexandro Ortiz & Pedro Ponce & Israel Macias & David Balderas & Arturo Molina, 2020. "Improved MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Based on the Earthquake Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Saksham Consul & Krishna Veer Singh & Hari Om Bansal & Katherine A. Kim, 2023. "Intelligent switching mechanism for power distribution in photovoltaic-fed battery electric vehicles," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8259-8278, August.
    9. Meysam Karami Rad & Mahmoud Omid & Ali Rajabipour & Fariba Tajabadi & Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl & Alireza Rezaniakolaei, 2018. "Optimum Thermal Concentration of Solar Thermoelectric Generators (STEG) in Realistic Meteorological Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.

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