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Voltage Harmonic Impacts on Electric Motors: A Comparison between IE2, IE3 and IE4 Induction Motor Classes

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  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora

    (Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

  • Maria Emília de Lima Tostes

    (Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

  • Edson Ortiz de Matos

    (Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

  • Thiago Mota Soares

    (Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

  • Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra

    (Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

Abstract

Global energy systems are undergoing a transition process towards renewable energy and energy efficiency practices. Induction motors play an important role in this energy transformation process since they are widely used as industrial loads, representing more than 53% of global energy consumption. With more countries adopting minimum energy performance standards through more efficient induction motors, comparisons between these new technologies in the presence of electrical disturbances must be systematically evaluated before adopting a substitution policy in the industry. To this end, this work presents a comparative analysis of the impact of harmonic voltages on the performance and temperature rise of electric motors classes IE2, IE3 and IE4 in the same operational conditions in view of future substitutions. The results show that under ideal operating conditions the IE4 class permanent magnet motor has better performance in terms of consumption and temperature, however presenting non-linear characteristics. In the presence of voltage harmonics, this scenario changes completely according to the harmonic content. Finally, aiming to analyze the harmonics influence in the motor temperature rise a statistical analysis by means of Spearman correlation matrices is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora & Maria Emília de Lima Tostes & Edson Ortiz de Matos & Thiago Mota Soares & Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra, 2020. "Voltage Harmonic Impacts on Electric Motors: A Comparison between IE2, IE3 and IE4 Induction Motor Classes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3333-:d:378226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyunwoo Kim & Yeji Park & Huai-Cong Liu & Pil-Wan Han & Ju Lee, 2020. "Study on Line-Start Permanent Magnet Assistance Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Improving Efficiency and Power Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Hyunwoo Kim & Yeji Park & Seung-Taek Oh & Hyungkwan Jang & Sung-Hong Won & Yon-Do Chun & Ju Lee, 2020. "A Study on the Rotor Design of Line Start Synchronous Reluctance Motor for IE4 Efficiency and Improving Power Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Hassanpour Isfahani, Arash & Vaez-Zadeh, Sadegh, 2009. "Line start permanent magnet synchronous motors: Challenges and opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1755-1763.
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    Cited by:

    1. Plamena Dinolova & Vyara Ruseva & Ognyan Dinolov, 2023. "Energy Efficiency of Induction Motor Drives: State of the Art, Analysis and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Mitsuhide Sato & Keigo Takazawa & Manabu Horiuchi & Ryoken Masuda & Ryo Yoshida & Masami Nirei & Yinggang Bu & Tsutomu Mizuno, 2020. "Reducing Rotor Temperature Rise in Concentrated Winding Motor by Using Magnetic Powder Mixed Resin Ring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Jonathan Muñoz Tabora & Bendict Katukula Tshoombe & Wellington da Silva Fonseca & Maria Emília de Lima Tostes & Edson Ortiz de Matos & Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra & Marcelo de Oliveira e Silva, 2022. "Virtual Modeling and Experimental Validation of the Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor in the Presence of Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

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