IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i10p2476-d358038.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic, Economic, and Environmental Analyses of a Waste-Fired Trigeneration Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Hossein Nami

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maragheh, Maragheh 83111-55181, Iran)

  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
    Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran)

  • Ahmad Arabkoohsar

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

The global energy matrix is going to embrace more and more renewable-based combined energy systems. Therefore, multi-generation energy systems, like CHPs (combined heat and power) could be extremely beneficial for such integrated energy systems. Also, the trend is toward 100% sustainable production where both renewable and waste energy sources are of special value. Especially, in Europe, waste incineration has received special attention over the past decades, as not only it is a smart method of waste disposal, but also a measure of cheap and environmentally friendly energy production. This study proposes a municipal waste-driven tri-generation (cold, heat, and power) system and assesses how this solution helps for easier integration of energy sectors and having a more sustainable chain of energy supply. Then, the solution is comprehensively analyzed over thorough thermodynamic, thermoeconomic, and thermoenvironmental investigations. The results of the assessments show that the proposed trigeneration system may effectively operate in any energy systems with simultaneous cold, heat, and power demands. Thermal, exergetic, fuel-to-power, fuel-to-heat, and fuel-to-cold efficiencies are found to be 83.28, 25.69, 23.49, 47.41, and 12.38%, respectively, while the payback period of 6 years is obtained based on the net present method.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossein Nami & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2020. "Thermodynamic, Economic, and Environmental Analyses of a Waste-Fired Trigeneration Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2476-:d:358038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2476/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2476/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammadkhani, Farzad & Ranjbar, Faramarz & Yari, Mortaza, 2015. "A comparative study on the ammonia–water based bottoming power cycles: The exergoeconomic viewpoint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 425-434.
    2. Arabkoohsar, A. & Gharahchomaghloo, Z. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M., 2017. "An energetic and economic analysis of power productive gas expansion stations for employing combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 737-748.
    3. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    4. Inayat, Abrar & Raza, Mohsin, 2019. "District cooling system via renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 360-373.
    5. Owebor, K. & Oko, C.O.C. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Ogorure, O.J., 2019. "Thermo-environmental and economic analysis of an integrated municipal waste-to-energy solid oxide fuel cell, gas-, steam-, organic fluid- and absorption refrigeration cycle thermal power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1385-1401.
    6. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Connolly, David & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2017. "Smart energy and smart energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 556-565.
    7. Tabasová, Andrea & Kropáč, Jiří & Kermes, Vít & Nemet, Andreja & Stehlík, Petr, 2012. "Waste-to-energy technologies: Impact on environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 146-155.
    8. Wang, Jiangjiang & Ma, Chaofan & Wu, Jing, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar thermal biomass gasification☆," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 102-115.
    9. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Small-scale CCHP systems for waste heat recovery from cement plants: Thermodynamic, sustainability and economic implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Nami, H. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Improving the power share of waste-driven CHP plants via parallelization with a small-scale Rankine cycle, a thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 27-36.
    11. Persson, Urban & Münster, Marie, 2016. "Current and future prospects for heat recovery from waste in European district heating systems: A literature and data review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 116-128.
    12. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    13. Jin Wu & Jiangjiang Wang & Jing Wu & Chaofan Ma, 2019. "Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power System Based on Solar Thermal Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2010. "Exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of a cogeneration plant system using Multimodal Genetic Algorithm (MGA)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5161-5172.
    15. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2019. "Design and optimization of a novel system for trigeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 247-260.
    16. Wang, Jiangjiang & Lu, Zherui & Li, Meng & Lior, Noam & Li, Weihua, 2019. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental (4E) analysis of a distributed generation solar-assisted CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) gas turbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1246-1258.
    17. Yari, Mortaza & Mehr, Ali Saberi & Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed & Santarelli, Massimo, 2016. "A comparative study of two SOFC based cogeneration systems fed by municipal solid waste by means of either the gasifier or digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 586-602.
    18. Voldsund, Mari & Ertesvåg, Ivar Ståle & He, Wei & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2013. "Exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing on a North Sea oil platform a real production day," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 716-727.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li Zeng & Tian Xia & Salah K. Elsayed & Mahrous Ahmed & Mostafa Rezaei & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert & Udaya Dampage & Mohamed A. Mohamed, 2021. "A Novel Machine Learning-Based Framework for Optimal and Secure Operation of Static VAR Compensators in EAFs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Hossein Nami & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Amir Reza Razmi, 2020. "4E Analyses of a Hybrid Waste-Driven CHP–ORC Plant with Flue Gas Condensation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Liting Zhang & Weijun Gao & Yongwen Yang & Fanyue Qian, 2020. "Impacts of Investment Cost, Energy Prices and Carbon Tax on Promoting the Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) System of an Amusement Park Resort in Shanghai," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Small-scale CCHP systems for waste heat recovery from cement plants: Thermodynamic, sustainability and economic implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Jannatabadi, Mohsen & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "District cooling systems in Iranian energy matrix, a techno-economic analysis of a reliable solution for a serious challenge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Mika Fabricius & Daniel Øland Tarp & Thomas Wehl Rasmussen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2020. "Utilization of Excess Production of Waste-Fired CHP Plants for District Cooling Supply, an Effective Solution for a Serious Challenge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Geothermal driven micro-CCHP for domestic application – Exergy, economic and sustainability analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    6. Nami, H. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Improving the power share of waste-driven CHP plants via parallelization with a small-scale Rankine cycle, a thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 27-36.
    7. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Dong, Fuxiang & Qin, Yanbo & Ma, Zherui & Ma, Yanpeng & Li, Jianqiang, 2021. "Novel flexibility evaluation of hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system with an improved operation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    8. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    9. Sadi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined solar-waste driven power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 883-893.
    10. Jangsten, Maria & Filipsson, Peter & Lindholm, Torbjörn & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof, 2020. "High Temperature District Cooling: Challenges and Possibilities Based on an Existing District Cooling System and its Connected Buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    11. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    12. Ahmed M. Salem & Harnek S. Dhami & Manosh C. Paul, 2022. "Syngas Production and Combined Heat and Power from Scottish Agricultural Waste Gasification—A Computational Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Hossein Nami & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Amir Reza Razmi, 2020. "4E Analyses of a Hybrid Waste-Driven CHP–ORC Plant with Flue Gas Condensation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Möller, Bernd & Wiechers, Eva & Persson, Urban & Grundahl, Lars & Lund, Rasmus Søgaard & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Towards EU-Wide, local heat supply strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 554-564.
    15. Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo A. Escobar, 2021. "Review of Polygeneration Schemes with Solar Cooling Technologies and Potential Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-30, October.
    16. Asgari, Nima & Khoshbakhti Saray, Rahim & Mirmasoumi, Siamak, 2023. "Seasonal exergoeconomic assessment and optimization of a dual-fuel trigeneration system of power, cooling, heating, and domestic hot water, proposed for Tabriz, Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 192-213.
    17. Chen, Heng & Li, Jiarui & Li, Tongyu & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xi & Wang, Min & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Performance assessment of a novel medical-waste-to-energy design based on plasma gasification and integrated with a municipal solid waste incineration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    18. Rasmus Magni Johannsen & Poul Alberg Østergaard & David Maya-Drysdale & Louise Krog Elmegaard Mouritsen, 2021. "Designing Tools for Energy System Scenario Making in Municipal Energy Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    19. Tian-Tian Li & Yun-Ze Li & Zhuang-Zhuang Zhai & En-Hui Li & Tong Li, 2019. "Energy-Saving Strategies and their Energy Analysis and Exergy Analysis for In Situ Thermal Remediation System of Polluted-Soil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-28, October.
    20. Ge, Yongkai & Ma, Yue & Wang, Qingrui & Yang, Qing & Xing, Lu & Ba, Shusong, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental assessment and performance comparison of a building distributed multi-energy system under various operation strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 685-696.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2476-:d:358038. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.