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Thermo-environmental and economic analysis of an integrated municipal waste-to-energy solid oxide fuel cell, gas-, steam-, organic fluid- and absorption refrigeration cycle thermal power plants

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  • Owebor, K.
  • Oko, C.O.C.
  • Diemuodeke, E.O.
  • Ogorure, O.J.

Abstract

Energy, exergy, environmental and economic analysis of a proposed municipal waste driven power plant is presented. The proposed waste-to-energy conversion system which utilizes municipal solid waste consists of gasification, solid oxide fuel cell, gas turbine, steam turbine, organic Rankine cycle and absorption refrigeration cycles. This is important as it investigates all aspects of integrated high grade and low grade thermal energy systems in a single platform with detailed considerations of technical, economic and environmental sustainability. Solutions and simulations of models were generated in the Gasify, Engineering Equation Solver and MS Excel software. The results obtained show that the net power, first and second law efficiencies and stack temperature of the plant are 219.94 MW, 62.3%, 55.5% and 54 °C, respectively. The unit cost of energy, break-even point and life cycle cost stands at 0.018 $/kWh, 7.5 years and $227.8 million, respectively, while the exergy destruction rate was largest in the combustion chamber (37%), then heat recovery steam generators (22%), the preheaters (12%) and solid oxide fuel cell (11%). Fuel harmful emission factor, specific CO2 emission and sustainability exponent are 0.0009, 148.22 kgCO2/MWh and 6.57, respectively. Energo-economic sustainability exponent is presented, which considers the effectiveness of the energy conversion processes and its economic impact on the society in respect to cost and socio-economic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Owebor, K. & Oko, C.O.C. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Ogorure, O.J., 2019. "Thermo-environmental and economic analysis of an integrated municipal waste-to-energy solid oxide fuel cell, gas-, steam-, organic fluid- and absorption refrigeration cycle thermal power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1385-1401.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:239:y:2019:i:c:p:1385-1401
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.032
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    8. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Zhao, Zhongkai & Wang, Zhiping & Zhang, Mingliang & Liu, Benlong, 2021. "A high-efficiency scheme for waste heat harvesting of solid oxide fuel cell integrated homogeneous charge compression ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    9. Pan, Peiyuan & Peng, Weike & Li, Jiarui & Chen, Heng & Xu, Gang & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Design and evaluation of a conceptual waste-to-energy approach integrating plasma waste gasification with coal-fired power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    10. Owebor, K. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Briggs, T.A., 2022. "Thermo-economic and environmental analysis of integrated power plant with carbon capture and storage technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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    12. Owebor, K. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Briggs, T.A. & Imran, M., 2021. "Power Situation and renewable energy potentials in Nigeria – A case for integrated multi-generation technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 773-796.
    13. Khaled M. A. Salim & Ruhanita Maelah & Hawa Hishamuddin & Amizawati Mohd Amir & Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman, 2022. "Two Decades of Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    14. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Roy, Dibyendu & Samanta, Samiran & Ghosh, Sudip, 2020. "Performance assessment of a biomass fuelled advanced hybrid power generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 639-661.
    16. Wang, Shicheng & Liu, Xin & Gu, Xueying & Huang, Xinyu & Li, Yu, 2023. "Analysis and multi-objective optimization of integrating a syngas-fed solid oxide fuel cell improved by a two-stage expander-organic flash cycle using an ejector and a desalination cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    17. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2020. "Thermo-economic analysis of combined cycle configurations with intercooling and reheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    18. Nondy, J. & Gogoi, T.K., 2021. "Performance comparison of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for exergetic and exergoenvironomic optimization of a benchmark combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    19. Chen, Heng & Li, Jiarui & Li, Tongyu & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xi & Wang, Min & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Performance assessment of a novel medical-waste-to-energy design based on plasma gasification and integrated with a municipal solid waste incineration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    20. Chen, Yu-Zhi & Zhao, Xu-Dong & Xiang, Heng-Chao & Tsoutsanis, Elias, 2021. "A sequential model-based approach for gas turbine performance diagnostics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    21. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    22. Wu, Zhen & Zhu, Pengfei & Yao, Jing & Tan, Peng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2020. "Thermo-economic modeling and analysis of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for stationary electricity power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    23. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Zhao, Zhongkai & Zhang, Mingliang & Xie, Shutao & Wang, Zhiping, 2022. "A micro off-grid power solution for solid oxide fuel cell waste heat reusing enabled peak load shifting by integrating compressed-air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    24. Chen, Wei-Ming & Kim, Hana, 2020. "Energy, economic, and social impacts of a clean energy economic policy: Fuel cells deployment in Delaware," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    25. Noorbakhsh, Hosein & Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohamad Hasan & Amidpour, Majid, 2023. "Evaluation of an innovative polygeneration system based on integration of gasification process with a thermo electric generator- solid oxide fuel cell - Adsorption desalination system - Thermal photov," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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