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Municipal solid-waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Igoni, A.H.
  • Ayotamuno, M.J.
  • Ogaji, S.O.T.
  • Probert, S.D.

Abstract

In Port Harcourt metropolis, municipal solid-waste (MSW) is generated and collected in large quantities, but some remains as litter in parts of the municipality. Refuse is mostly buried, but some reckless open-burning ensues, so posing environmental hazards. Waste collected from different receptacles and dumpsites in the city was subjected to analysis: on average, it consisted of 66.6% volatile solids, 13.5% fixed solids, 19.1% liquid and 0.8% other components. The average biodegradability fraction is 0.807, with a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 27:1. The energy content of the refuse was 7.25Â MJ/kg as collected. These results indicate that such refuse is amenable to several disposal options with less adverse impact on the environment. It is also a source of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Igoni, A.H. & Ayotamuno, M.J. & Ogaji, S.O.T. & Probert, S.D., 2007. "Municipal solid-waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(6), pages 664-670, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:6:p:664-670
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bolanle Waliu SHIYANBADE & Luqman Olawale ALAKO, 2023. "Public-Private Sectors Participation and Governance of Municipal Waste Managers in Conakry, Republic of Guinea," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 345-360, December.
    2. Owebor, K. & Oko, C.O.C. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Ogorure, O.J., 2019. "Thermo-environmental and economic analysis of an integrated municipal waste-to-energy solid oxide fuel cell, gas-, steam-, organic fluid- and absorption refrigeration cycle thermal power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1385-1401.
    3. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Alao, M.A., 2017. "Electricity generation from municipal solid waste in some selected cities of Nigeria: An assessment of feasibility, potential and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 149-162.
    4. Alao, M.A. & Ayodele, T.R. & Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Popoola, O.M., 2020. "Multi-criteria decision based waste to energy technology selection using entropy-weighted TOPSIS technique: The case study of Lagos, Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    5. Ayodele, T.R. & Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Alao, M.A., 2017. "Life cycle assessment of waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies for electricity generation using municipal solid waste in Nigeria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 200-218.
    6. Baran, Burhan & Mamis, Mehmet Salih & Alagoz, Baris Baykant, 2016. "Utilization of energy from waste potential in Turkey as distributed secondary renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 493-500.

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