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Fast Track Integration of Computational Methods with Experiments in Small Wind Turbine Development

Author

Listed:
  • Michal Lipian

    (Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 90924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Michal Kulak

    (Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 90924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Malgorzata Stepien

    (Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 90924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

In general, standard aerodynamic design is divided into two paths—numerical analysis and empirical tests. It is crucial to efficiently combine both approaches in order to entirely fulfill the requirements of the design process as well as the final product. An effective use of computational analysis is a challenge, however it can significantly improve understanding, exploring and confining the search for optimal product solutions. The article focuses on a rapid prototyping and testing procedure proposed and employed at the Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology (IMP TUL). This so called Fast Track approach combines preparation of numerical models of a wind turbine rotor, manufacturing of its geometry by means of a 3D printing method and testing it in an in-house wind tunnel. The idea is to perform the entire procedure in 24 h. The proposed process allows one to determine the most auspicious sets of rotor blades within a short time. Owing to this, it significantly reduces the amount of individual subsequent examinations. Having fixed the initial procedure, it is possible to expand research on the singled-out geometries. The abovementioned observations and the presented overview of the literature on uses of 3D printing in aerodynamic testing prove rapid prototyping as an innovative and widely-applicable method, significantly changing our approach to experimental aerodynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Lipian & Michal Kulak & Malgorzata Stepien, 2019. "Fast Track Integration of Computational Methods with Experiments in Small Wind Turbine Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1625-:d:226840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    2. Grieser, Benno & Sunak, Yasin & Madlener, Reinhard, 2015. "Economics of small wind turbines in urban settings: An empirical investigation for Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 334-350.
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    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Stępień & Michał Kulak & Krzysztof Jóźwik, 2020. "“Fast Track” Analysis of Small Wind Turbine Blade Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Michal Lipian & Pawel Czapski & Damian Obidowski, 2020. "Fluid–Structure Interaction Numerical Analysis of a Small, Urban Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.

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