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Fluid–Structure Interaction Numerical Analysis of a Small, Urban Wind Turbine Blade

Author

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  • Michal Lipian

    (Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Pawel Czapski

    (Department of Strength of Materials, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Damian Obidowski

    (Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

While the vast majority of the wind energy market is dominated by megawatt-size wind turbines, the increasing importance of distributed electricity generation gives way to small, personal-size installations. Due to their situation at relatively low heights and above-ground levels, they are forced to operate in a low energy-density environment, hence the important role of rotor optimization and flow studies. In addition, the small wind turbine operation close to human habitats emphasizes the need to ensure the maximum reliability of the system. The present article summarizes a case study of a small wind turbine (rated power 350 W @ 8.4 m/s) from the point of view of aerodynamic performance (efficiency, flow around blades). The structural strength analysis of the blades milled for the prototype was performed in the form of a one-way Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI). Blade deformations and stresses were examined, showing that only minor deformations may be expected, with no significant influence on rotor aerodynamics. The study of an unorthodox material (PA66 MO polyamide) and application of FSI to examine both structural strength and blade deformation under different operating conditions are an approach rarely employed in small wind turbine design.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Lipian & Pawel Czapski & Damian Obidowski, 2020. "Fluid–Structure Interaction Numerical Analysis of a Small, Urban Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1832-:d:343913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. KC, Anup & Whale, Jonathan & Urmee, Tania, 2019. "Urban wind conditions and small wind turbines in the built environment: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 268-283.
    2. Lee, Kyoungsoo & Huque, Ziaul & Kommalapati, Raghava & Han, Sang-Eul, 2017. "Fluid-structure interaction analysis of NREL phase VI wind turbine: Aerodynamic force evaluation and structural analysis using FSI analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 512-531.
    3. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Dehghan, Maziar & Javed, Adeel & Wood, David, 2019. "Choosing an appropriate timber for a small wind turbine blade: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-8.
    4. Michal Lipian & Michal Kulak & Malgorzata Stepien, 2019. "Fast Track Integration of Computational Methods with Experiments in Small Wind Turbine Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Neto, Pedro Bezerra Leite & Saavedra, Osvaldo R. & Oliveira, Denisson Q., 2020. "The effect of complementarity between solar, wind and tidal energy in isolated hybrid microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 339-355.
    6. Lipian, Michal & Dobrev, Ivan & Karczewski, Maciej & Massouh, Fawaz & Jozwik, Krzysztof, 2019. "Small wind turbine augmentation: Experimental investigations of shrouded- and twin-rotor wind turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Sobczak & Damian Obidowski & Piotr Reorowicz & Emil Marchewka, 2020. "Numerical Investigations of the Savonius Turbine with Deformable Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Giovanni Ferrara & Alessandro Bianchini, 2021. "Special Issue “Numerical Simulation of Wind Turbines”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-2, March.
    3. Ziaul Huque & Fadoua Zemmouri & Haidong Lu & Raghava Rao Kommalapati, 2024. "Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-29, February.

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