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Development of a Computational System to Improve Wind Farm Layout, Part II: Wind Turbine Wakes Interaction

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael V. Rodrigues

    (Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USA)

  • Corinne Lengsfeld

    (Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USA)

Abstract

The second part of this work describes a wind turbine Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation capable of modeling wake effects. The work is intended to establish a computational framework from which to investigate wind farm layout. Following the first part of this work that described the near wake flow field, the physical domain of the validated model in the near wake was adapted and extended to include the far wake. Additionally, the numerical approach implemented allowed to efficiently model the effects of the wake interaction between rows in a wind farm with reduced computational costs. The influence of some wind farm design parameters on the wake development was assessed: Tip Speed Ratio (TSR), free-stream velocity, and pitch angle. The results showed that the velocity and turbulence intensity profiles in the far wake are dependent on the TSR. The wake profile did not present significant sensitivity to the pitch angle for values kept close to the designed condition. The capability of the proposed CFD model showed to be consistent when compared with field data and kinematical models results, presenting similar ranges of wake deficit. In conclusion, the computational models proposed in this work can be used to improve wind farm layout considering wake effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael V. Rodrigues & Corinne Lengsfeld, 2019. "Development of a Computational System to Improve Wind Farm Layout, Part II: Wind Turbine Wakes Interaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-27, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1328-:d:220569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shakoor, Rabia & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri & Raheem, Abdur & Wu, Yuan-Kang, 2016. "Wake effect modeling: A review of wind farm layout optimization using Jensen׳s model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1048-1059.
    2. Javier Sanz Rodrigo & Roberto Aurelio Chávez Arroyo & Patrick Moriarty & Matthew Churchfield & Branko Kosović & Pierre‐Elouan Réthoré & Kurt Schaldemose Hansen & Andrea Hahmann & Jeffrey D. Mirocha & , 2017. "Mesoscale to microscale wind farm flow modeling and evaluation," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(2), March.
    3. Rafael V. Rodrigues & Corinne Lengsfeld, 2019. "Development of a Computational System to Improve Wind Farm Layout, Part I: Model Validation and Near Wake Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Sturge, D. & Sobotta, D. & Howell, R. & While, A. & Lou, J., 2015. "A hybrid actuator disc – Full rotor CFD methodology for modelling the effects of wind turbine wake interactions on performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 525-537.
    5. Hossain, M.Z. & Hirahara, H. & Nonomura, Y. & Kawahashi, M., 2007. "The wake structure in a 2D grid installation of the horizontal axis micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2247-2267.
    6. Mahdi Abkar & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2013. "The Effect of Free-Atmosphere Stratification on Boundary-Layer Flow and Power Output from Very Large Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-24, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takanori Uchida & Susumu Takakuwa, 2019. "A Large-Eddy Simulation-Based Assessment of the Risk of Wind Turbine Failures Due to Terrain-Induced Turbulence over a Wind Farm in Complex Terrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Takanori Uchida & Yoshihiro Taniyama & Yuki Fukatani & Michiko Nakano & Zhiren Bai & Tadasuke Yoshida & Masaki Inui, 2020. "A New Wind Turbine CFD Modeling Method Based on a Porous Disk Approach for Practical Wind Farm Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    3. Regodeseves, P. García & Morros, C. Santolaria, 2020. "Unsteady numerical investigation of the full geometry of a horizontal axis wind turbine: Flow through the rotor and wake," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Rafael V. Rodrigues & Corinne Lengsfeld, 2019. "Development of a Computational System to Improve Wind Farm Layout, Part I: Model Validation and Near Wake Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Shantanu Purohit & Ijaz Fazil Syed Ahmed Kabir & E. Y. K. Ng, 2021. "On the Accuracy of uRANS and LES-Based CFD Modeling Approaches for Rotor and Wake Aerodynamics of the (New) MEXICO Wind Turbine Rotor Phase-III," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.

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