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Ground-Source Heat Pumps with Horizontal Heat Exchangers for Space Cooling in the Hot Tropical Climate of Thailand

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  • Arif Widiatmojo

    (Renewable Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama-shi, Fukushima-ken 963-0298, Japan)

  • Sasimook Chokchai

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Rd, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Isao Takashima

    (Mining Museum, Akita University, 43 Tegatahebino, Akita-shi, Akita-ken 010-0851, Japan)

  • Yohei Uchida

    (Renewable Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama-shi, Fukushima-ken 963-0298, Japan)

  • Kasumi Yasukawa

    (Renewable Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama-shi, Fukushima-ken 963-0298, Japan)

  • Srilert Chotpantarat

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Rd, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
    Research Program on Controls of Hazardous Contaminants in Raw Water Resources for Water Scarcity Resilience, Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
    Research Unit Control of Emerging Micropollutants in Environment, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Punya Charusiri

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Rd, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
    Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) King Rama VI Road, Ratchatewi 10400, Bangkok)

Abstract

The cooling of spaces in tropical regions, such as Southeast Asia, consumes a lot of energy. Additionally, rapid population and economic growth are resulting in an increasing demand for space cooling. The ground-source heat pump has been proven a reliable, cost-effective, safe, and environmentally-friendly alternative for cooling and heating spaces in various countries. In tropical countries, the presumption that the ground-source heat pump may not provide better thermal performance than the normal air-source heat pump arises because the difference between ground and atmospheric temperatures is essentially low. This paper reports the potential use of a ground-source heat pump with horizontal heat exchangers in a tropical country—Thailand. Daily operational data of two ground-source heat pumps and an air-source heat pump during a two-month operation are analyzed and compared. Life cycle cost analysis and CO 2 emission estimation are adopted to evaluate the economic value of ground-source heat pump investment and potential CO 2 reduction through the use of ground-source heat pumps, in comparison with the case for air-source heat pumps. It was found that the ground-source heat pumps consume 17.1% and 18.4% less electricity than the air-source heat pump during this period. Local production of heat pumps and heat exchangers, as well as rapid regional economic growth, can be positive factors for future ground-source heat pump application, not only in Thailand but also southeast Asian countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Arif Widiatmojo & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Yohei Uchida & Kasumi Yasukawa & Srilert Chotpantarat & Punya Charusiri, 2019. "Ground-Source Heat Pumps with Horizontal Heat Exchangers for Space Cooling in the Hot Tropical Climate of Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1274-:d:219460
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Kashif Irshad & Salem Algarni & Mohammad Tauheed Ahmad & Sayed Ameenuddin Irfan & Khairul Habib & Mostafa A.H. Abdelmohimen & Md. Hasan Zahir & Gulam Mohammed Sayeed Ahmed, 2019. "Microclimate Thermal Management Using Thermoelectric Air-Cooling Duct System Operated at Five Incremental Powers and its Effect on Sleep Adaptation of the Occupants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Sorranat Ratchawang & Srilert Chotpantarat & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Youhei Uchida & Punya Charusiri, 2022. "A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Daniel Słyś & Kamil Pochwat & Dorian Czarniecki, 2020. "An Analysis of Waste Heat Recovery from Wastewater on Livestock and Agriculture Farms," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Yutaro Shimada & Youhei Uchida & Isao Takashima & Srilert Chotpantarat & Arif Widiatmojo & Sasimook Chokchai & Punya Charusiri & Hideaki Kurishima & Koji Tokimatsu, 2020. "A Study on the Operational Condition of a Ground Source Heat Pump in Bangkok Based on a Field Experiment and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Onder Kul & Mehmet Nurettin Uğural, 2022. "Comparative Economic and Experimental Assessment of Air Source Heat Pump and Gas-fired boiler: A Case Study from Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Shimada, Yutaro & Tokimatsu, Koji & Asawa, Takashi & Uchida, Youhei & Tomigashi, Akira & Kurishima, Hideaki, 2021. "Subsurface utilization as a heat sink for large-scale ground source heat pump: Case study in Bangkok, Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 966-979.
    9. Chengkang Gao & Huan You & Mingyan Tian & Yang Wu, 2023. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Different Heating Modes in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.

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