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Impact of Partial Pressure, Conversion, and Temperature on the Oxidation Reaction Kinetics of Cu 2 O to CuO in Thermochemical Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Saman Setoodeh Jahromy

    (Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/166, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Felix Birkelbach

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/302, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Christian Jordan

    (Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/166, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Clemens Huber

    (Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/166, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Michael Harasek

    (Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/166, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Andreas Werner

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/302, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Franz Winter

    (Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/166, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Metal oxides are promising potential candidates for thermochemical energy storage in concentrated solar power plants. In particular, the Cu 2 O/CuO system is suitable because of its high energy density, applied temperature interval, and reduced cost compared to the CoO/Co 3 O 4 system. In heterogenous gas-solid reactions, the pressure affects the kinetics significantly. To quantify this effect for oxidation of Cu 2 O to CuO, isothermal runs between 800 °C and 930 °C at different oxygen partial pressures (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 bar) were conducted with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defined fractions of CuO samples (1–100 µm) were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The kinetic analyses were performed with extended non-parametric kinetics (NPK), which is applied for the first time to consider the pressure term in the general kinetic equation in addition to the conversion and the temperature term. The results show how the oxygen partial pressure impacts the kinetics and how reparameterization of the pressure term affects the kinetic analysis of the oxidation reaction of Cu 2 O to CuO. The best conversion model is a two-dimensional Avrami-Erofeev model with an activation energy of 233 kJ/mol. The kinetic models for conversion, temperature, and pressure presented in this work provide one of the most important requirements for reactor designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Saman Setoodeh Jahromy & Felix Birkelbach & Christian Jordan & Clemens Huber & Michael Harasek & Andreas Werner & Franz Winter, 2019. "Impact of Partial Pressure, Conversion, and Temperature on the Oxidation Reaction Kinetics of Cu 2 O to CuO in Thermochemical Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:508-:d:203686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Han, Xiangyu & Wang, Liang & Ling, Haoshu & Ge, Zhiwei & Lin, Xipeng & Dai, Xingjian & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Critical review of thermochemical energy storage systems based on cobalt, manganese, and copper oxides," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Birkelbach, Felix & Deutsch, Markus & Werner, Andreas, 2020. "The effect of the reaction equilibrium on the kinetics of gas-solid reactions — A non-parametric modeling study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 300-307.

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