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A Review of Heat Pump Systems and Applications in Cold Climates: Evidence from Lithuania

Author

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  • Rokas Valancius

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Rao Martand Singh

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Surrey, Thomas Telford Building, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK)

  • Andrius Jurelionis

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Juozas Vaiciunas

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų str. 48, LT-51367 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Similar to other cold climate countries, space heating and domestic hot water (DHW) accounts form the largest share of household energy demand in Lithuania. Heat pump technology is considered to be one of the environmentally friendly solutions to increase energy efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. Heat pumps have been finding their way into the Lithuanian market since 2002, and currently there are many good practice examples present in the country, especially in the residential and public sectors. Heat pump use is economically advantageous in the Baltic Region, and the market share of these systems is growing. Studies have reported seasonal performance factor (SPF) ranges within 1.8 and 5.6. The lower SPF values are typically attributable to air source heat pumps, whereas the higher efficiency is achieved by ground or water source heat pump applications. While the traditional heat pump techniques are well established in the region, there is a slow uptake of new technologies, such as solar-assisted heat pumps, absorption heat pumps and heat pumps integrated into foundations, tunnels or diaphragm walls. This paper provides a critical review of different heat pump technologies, using Lithuania as a cold climate case study to overview the market trends within the European context. Potential trends for the heat pump technology development in terms of application areas, cost-benefit predictions, as well as environmental aspects, are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Rokas Valancius & Rao Martand Singh & Andrius Jurelionis & Juozas Vaiciunas, 2019. "A Review of Heat Pump Systems and Applications in Cold Climates: Evidence from Lithuania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4331-:d:286582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Sarabia Escriva, Emilio José & Hart, Matthew & Acha, Salvador & Soto Francés, Víctor & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Techno-economic evaluation of integrated energy systems for heat recovery applications in food retail buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2021. "Simulation of the Use of Ground and Air Source Heat Pumps in Different Climatic Conditions on the Example of Selected Cities: Warsaw, Madrid, Riga, and Rome," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Anna Grzegórska & Piotr Rybarczyk & Valdas Lukoševičius & Joanna Sobczak & Andrzej Rogala, 2021. "Smart Asset Management for District Heating Systems in the Baltic Sea Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Marlena Piekut, 2021. "The Consumption of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) by the European Union Households between 2004 and 2019," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-31, September.
    6. Jelena Tihana & Hesham Ali & Jekaterina Apse & Janis Jekabsons & Dmitrijs Ivancovs & Baiba Gaujena & Andrei Dedov, 2023. "Hybrid Heat Pump Performance Evaluation in Different Operation Modes for Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Agnieszka Żelazna & Justyna Gołębiowska & Dmytro Kosaryha, 2024. "Multi-Criteria Study on Ground Source Heat Pump with Different Types of Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Chate, Akshay & Sharma, Rakesh & S, Srinivasa Murthy & Dutta, Pradip, 2022. "Studies on a potassium carbonate salt hydrate based thermochemical energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    9. Selman Sevindik & Catalina Spataru & Teresa Domenech Aparisi & Raimund Bleischwitz, 2021. "A Comparative Environmental Assessment of Heat Pumps and Gas Boilers towards a Circular Economy in the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Chandan Swaroop Meena & Binju P Raj & Lohit Saini & Nehul Agarwal & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Performance Optimization of Solar-Assisted Heat Pump System for Water Heating Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Qichen Wang & Zhengmeng Hou & Yilin Guo & Liangchao Huang & Yanli Fang & Wei Sun & Yuhan Ge, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Transition through Sector Coupling: A Review of Technologies and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, July.
    12. Paris A. Fokaides & Rasa Apanaviciene & Jurgita Černeckiene & Andrius Jurelionis & Egle Klumbyte & Vilma Kriauciunaite-Neklejonoviene & Darius Pupeikis & Donatas Rekus & Jolanta Sadauskiene & Lina Sed, 2020. "Research Challenges and Advancements in the field of Sustainable Energy Technologies in the Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    13. Piotr Ciuman & Jan Kaczmarczyk & Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Simulation Analysis of Heat Pumps Application for the Purposes of the Silesian Botanical Garden Facilities in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Konrad, Mary Elizabeth & MacDonald, Brendan D., 2023. "Cold climate air source heat pumps: Industry progress and thermodynamic analysis of market-available residential units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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