IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p4015-d279101.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Modeling and Preliminary Performance Analysis of a New Solar Thermal Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process

Author

Listed:
  • Clément Lacroix

    (PROMES Laboratory, CNRS UPR8521, 66100 Perpignan, France
    Université de Perpignan Via-Domitia, UPVD, 66100 Perpignan, France)

  • Maxime Perier-Muzet

    (PROMES Laboratory, CNRS UPR8521, 66100 Perpignan, France
    Université de Perpignan Via-Domitia, UPVD, 66100 Perpignan, France)

  • Driss Stitou

    (PROMES Laboratory, CNRS UPR8521, 66100 Perpignan, France)

Abstract

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a desalination technique that is commonly preferred because of its low energy consumption. In this paper, an innovative, thermally powered RO desalination process is presented. This new thermo-hydraulic process uses solar thermal energy in order to realize the pressurization of the saltwater beyond its osmotic pressure to allow its desalination. This pressurization is enabled thanks to a piston or a membrane set in motion in a reservoir by a working fluid that follows a thermodynamic cycle similar to an Organic Rankine Cycle. In this cycle, the evaporator is heated by low-grade heat, such as the one delivered by flat-plate solar collectors, while the condenser is cooled by the saltwater to be treated. Such an installation, designed for small-scale (1 to 10 m 3 ·day −1 ) brackish water desalination, should enable an average daily production of 500 L of drinkable water per m² of solar collectors with a specific thermal energy consumption of about 6 kWh th ·m −3 . A dynamic modeling of the whole process has been developed in order to study its dynamic cyclic operating behavior under variable solar thermal power, to optimize its design, and to maximize its performances. This paper presents the preliminary performance results of such a solar-driven desalination process.

Suggested Citation

  • Clément Lacroix & Maxime Perier-Muzet & Driss Stitou, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling and Preliminary Performance Analysis of a New Solar Thermal Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-32, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:4015-:d:279101
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/4015/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/4015/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roberto Gomes Cavalcante Júnior & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Franklin Rocha de Azevedo Filho, 2019. "Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation Aiming at the Reduction of Water Vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Yong-Joon Jun & Young-Hak Song & Kyung-Soon Park, 2017. "A Study on the Prediction of the Optimum Performance of a Small-Scale Desalination System Using Solar Heat Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Ali, Muhammad Tauha & Fath, Hassan E.S. & Armstrong, Peter R., 2011. "A comprehensive techno-economical review of indirect solar desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4187-4199.
    4. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1997. "Survey of solar desalination systems and system selection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 69-81.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mirmanto & I Made Adi Sayoga & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Agus Pulung Sasmito & Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Enhancement of Continuous-Feed Low-Cost Solar Distiller: Effects of Various Fin Designs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Zhuo Wang & Yanjie Zhang & Tao Wang & Bo Zhang & Hongwen Ma, 2021. "Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Qiaonan Yang & Can Hu & Jie Li & Xiaokang Yi & Yichuan He & Jie Zhang & Zhilin Sun, 2021. "A Separation and Desalination Process for Farmland Saline-Alkaline Water," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Mauro Luberti & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Enhanced Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-28, September.
    6. Qiaonan Yang & Can Hu & Jie Li & Xiaokang Yi & Jie Zhang & Zhilin Sun, 2022. "Design and Testing of a Separation and Desalination Device for Farmland Saline–Alkaline Water in Arid Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Mohammad Akrami & Husain Alsari & Akbar A. Javadi & Mahdieh Dibaj & Raziyeh Farmani & Hassan E.S. Fath & Alaa H. Salah & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Analysing the Material Suitability and Concentration Ratio of a Solar-Powered Parabolic trough Collector (PTC) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Hussein M. Maghrabie & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Ahmed Rezk & Ali Radwan & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Energy Storage for Water Desalination Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2015. "Energy storage for desalination processes powered by renewable energy and waste heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 877-898.
    2. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    3. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    4. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Seiichi Ogata & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "An Integrated Planning Framework for Sustainable Water and Energy Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-37, May.
    5. Gorjian, Shiva & Ghobadian, Barat, 2015. "Solar desalination: A sustainable solution to water crisis in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 571-584.
    6. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    7. Mokri, Alaeddine & Aal Ali, Mona & Emziane, Mahieddine, 2013. "Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 340-375.
    8. Hoffmann, J.E. & Dall, E.P., 2018. "Integrating desalination with concentrating solar thermal power: A Namibian case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 423-432.
    9. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "The Role of Renewable Energy Resources in Sustainability of Water Desalination as a Potential Fresh-Water Source: An Updated Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-31, June.
    10. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
    11. Ihsan Ullah & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2018. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    12. Shalaby, S.M., 2017. "Reverse osmosis desalination powered by photovoltaic and solar Rankine cycle power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 789-797.
    13. Arunkumar, T. & Wang, Jiaqiang & Denkenberger, D., 2021. "Capillary flow-driven efficient nanomaterials for seawater desalination: Review of classifications, challenges, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Saleh, A. & Qudeiri, J.A. & Al-Nimr, M.A., 2011. "Performance investigation of a salt gradient solar pond coupled with desalination facility near the Dead Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 922-931.
    15. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    16. Seixas, M. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F., 2014. "Offshore wind turbine simulation: Multibody drive train. Back-to-back NPC (neutral point clamped) converters. Fractional-order control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 357-369.
    17. Amjad, Muhammad & Raza, Ghulam & Xin, Yan & Pervaiz, Shahid & Xu, Jinliang & Du, Xiaoze & Wen, Dongsheng, 2017. "Volumetric solar heating and steam generation via gold nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 393-400.
    18. Roham Torabi & Alvaro Gomes & Diogo Lobo & Fernando Morgado‐Dias, 2020. "Modelling demand flexibility and energy storage to support increased penetration of renewable energy resources on Porto Santo," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(6), pages 1118-1132, December.
    19. Baccioli, A. & Antonelli, M. & Desideri, U. & Grossi, A., 2018. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the integration of Organic Rankine Cycle and Multi-Effect Distillation in waste-heat recovery applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 456-469.
    20. Madhlopa, A. & Johnstone, C., 2009. "Numerical study of a passive solar still with separate condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1668-1677.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:4015-:d:279101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.